Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.




2025 Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics Article

Report generated on 04/06/2026 12:31:30

cdaweb was referenced in 8 papers
spdf was referenced in 6 papers
space physics data facility was referenced in 4 papers
omni was referenced in 11 papers
omni2 was referenced in 1 papers
omni-2 was referenced in 1 papers
omniweb was referenced in 25 papers
ftpbrowser was referenced in 0 papers
helioweb was referenced in 0 papers
atmoweb was referenced in 0 papers
modelweb was referenced in 0 papers
sscweb was referenced in 0 papers
cohoweb was referenced in 0 papers
gifwalk was referenced in 0 papers
gif_walk was referenced in 0 papers
tipsod was referenced in 0 papers
hdp was referenced in 0 papers
heliophysics data portal was referenced in 0 papers
vitmo was referenced in 0 papers
hdrl was referenced in 0 papers
heliophysics digital resource library was referenced in 0 papers
heliocloud was referenced in 0 papers

31 of 208 possible papers ( 15% ) contained references to SPDF keywords

Authors=Swati; Gupta, Priya; Dubey, Nitin; Agarwal, Sparsh; Singh, Dhananjali; Pundhir, Devbrat;
Title=Performance analysis of -2016 and -2020 models, and GPS and GLONASS-TEC variations, and their predictions using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) at low latitude station Agra, India, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2024.106412, ID:32558833. Keywords: omniweb
Sample usage ( ACK ) =The authors also appreciate Omniweb NASA for the data of solar flux (F10.7cm), and Kp index data. Sample usage ( BODY ) =The data of these indices were downloaded from the Omniweb NASA, USA website https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/dx1.html . e data of these indices were downloaded from the Omniweb NASA, USA website https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/dx1.html . The authors also appreciate Omniweb NASA for the data of solar flux (F10.7cm), and Kp index data.

Authors=Bhardwaj, Arti; Singh, Anshul; Ahmed, Qadeer; Gupta, Ankit; Upadhayaya, A. K.;
Title=Study of separation in junction frequency in vertical incidence ionogram traces observed at low-mid latitude Indian station, New Delhi: Ionosonde observations, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2024.106414, ID:32558870.
Keywords: omniweb
Sample usage ( ACK ) =The geomagnetic indices data are available at Dst ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa . gov/form/dx1.html). AB, QA and AG are thankful to UGC and AS is thankful to CSIR for granting the Senior Resear
Sample usage ( BODY ) =nd the three-hourly geomagnetic index (Kp) have been taken from NASA/Goddard website http://omniweb.gsfc.nasa . gov/form/dx1.html. Earthquake and SSW data has been taken from https://riseq.se The geomagnetic indices data are available at Dst ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa . gov/form/dx1.html). AB, QA and AG are thankful to UGC and AS is thankful to CSIR for granting the Senior Resear

Authors=Zhang, Yongliang; Wu, Qian; Wang, Wenbin; Paxton, Larry; Schaefer, Robert; Lin, Dong; Qian, Lying; Wu, Haonan; Wu, Kun; Zou, Ying; Connors, Martin;
Title=Strong thermospheric response to the almost undetectable substorm on May 29, 2023, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106430, ID:32601305.
Keywords: cdaweb, spdf, omni
Sample usage ( ACK ) =The OMNI data were downloaded from the NASA SPDF website ( https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ). The AE index can be found at https://wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ae_realtime/index.html .
Sample usage ( BODY ) =The OMNI data were downloaded from the NASA SPDF website ( https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ). The AE index can be found at https://wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ae_realtime/index.html .
Sample usage ( ACK ) =The OMNI data were downloaded from the NASA SPDF website ( https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ). The AE index can be found at https://wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ae_realtime/index.html .
Sample usage ( BODY ) =The data were obtained from the NASA SPDF database and adjusted to the dayside magnetopause. The OMNI data were downloaded from the NASA SPDF website ( https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ). The AE index can be found at https://wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ae_realtime/index.html .
Sample usage ( ACK ) =Both GUVI NO and FPI neutral wind data are available by request. The OMNI data were downloaded from the NASA SPDF website ( https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ).
Sample usage ( BODY ) =Both GUVI NO and FPI neutral wind data are available by request. The OMNI data were downloaded from the NASA SPDF website ( https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ).

Authors=Pant, Charita; Pande, Bimal; Pande, Seema;
Title=Characteristics of decametric hectometric (DH) type IIs, CMEs and flares of geoeffective and non-geoeffective storm events in Solar Cycle 24, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106440, ID:32703982.
Keywords: omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) =gnetic indices and other interplanetary field parameters (Kp,ap, ,E,T,P) are downloaded from OMNI Web data Service available at ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/dx1.html ). Plasma detectors on SOHO and OMNI datasets might show variations in solar wind speed or density because of differing temporal and spatial resolutions ( King and Papitashvili, 2005 ). Acknowledgments Authors are thankful to World Data Center for geomagnetism, Kyoto, OMNI Web data service and GOES, SOHO/LASCO data for X-ray flares and CMEs which is generated and maintained
Sample usage ( BODY ) =parameters (Kp,ap, ,E,T,P) are downloaded from OMNI Web data Service available at ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/dx1.html ). Data used in our study often comes from a variety of spacecr

Authors=Ray, Sayak; Senapati, Batakrushna; Kundu, Bhaskar; Santosh, M.;
Title=Ionospheric disturbances over Ukraine through the eyes of standalone GNSS receiver, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106451, ID:32704134.
Keywords: cdaweb, space physics data facility, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = day, is archived at NASA/GSFC’s Space Physics Data Facility’s OmniWeb service ( https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ). 2.2 GNSS-TEC data processing strategy Microwaves of different frequencies lag
Sample usage ( BODY ) =luate the geomagnetic storm conditions during the day, is archived at NASA/GSFC’s Space Physics Data Facility’s OmniWeb service ( https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ). 2.2 GNSS-TEC data processing
Sample usage ( BODY ) =c storm conditions during the day, is archived at NASA/GSFC’s Space Physics Data Facility’s OmniWeb service ( https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ). 2.2 GNSS-TEC data processing strategy Microwaves

Authors=Felix Pereira, B.; Sekere, Jessy;
Title=Possible ionospheric effects of two major earth quakes in Papua New Guinea, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106457, ID:32864240.
Keywords: omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) =D st index and Kp index data published by NASA ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov ) were used to study the effect of magnetic activity during this period.

Authors=Maghrabi, A.;
Title=Sunspot numbers, cosmic rays, and ozone variability: Correlation and wavelet analysis for mid-latitudes, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106445, ID:33015143.
Keywords: spdf, omniweb
Sample usage ( ACK ) =The solar indices, F10.7cm, sunspot numbers, were obtained from the GSFC/SPDF OMNIWeb interface at https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov , we acknowledge the SPDF OMNIWeb database as the so e GSFC/SPDF OMNIWeb interface at https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov , we acknowledge the SPDF OMNIWeb database as the source of data used in this research study.
Sample usage ( BODY ) =The solar indices, F10.7cm, sunspot numbers, were obtained from the GSFC/SPDF OMNIWeb interface at https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov , we acknowledge the SPDF OMNIWeb database as the so e GSFC/SPDF OMNIWeb interface at https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov , we acknowledge the SPDF OMNIWeb database as the source of data used in this research study.
Sample usage ( ACK ) =The solar indices, F10.7cm, sunspot numbers, were obtained from the GSFC/SPDF OMNIWeb interface at https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov , we acknowledge the SPDF OMNIWeb database a cm, sunspot numbers, were obtained from the GSFC/SPDF OMNIWeb interface at https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov , we acknowledge the SPDF OMNIWeb database as the source of data use >OMNIWeb interface at https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov , we acknowledge the SPDF OMNIWeb database as the source of data used in this research study.
Sample usage ( BODY ) =nal Oceanic Atmospheric Administration, the National Geophysical Data Center (USA) ( http://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/dx1.html ), and the Royal Observatory of Belgium. The solar indices, F10.7cm, sunspot numbers, were obtained from the GSFC/SPDF OMNIWeb interface at https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov , we acknowledge the SPDF OMNIWeb database a cm, sunspot numbers, were obtained from the GSFC/SPDF OMNIWeb interface at https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov , we acknowledge the SPDF OMNIWeb database as the source of data use >OMNIWeb interface at https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov , we acknowledge the SPDF OMNIWeb database as the source of data used in this research study.

Authors=Kumar, Pawan; Pal, Mahender; Singh, Sham;
Title=Analysis of intense geomagnetic storm on 24 April 2023 with interplanetary parameters, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106481, ID:33180542.
Keywords: omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( ACK ) =Acknowledgements The OMNI data were retrieved from the website located at http://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov .
Sample usage ( ACK ) =Acknowledgements The OMNI data were retrieved from the website located at http://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov . We truly appreciate the data support various NOAA and NASA online data centres provide

Authors=Ojo, Olakunle L.; Abe, Oladipo Emmanuel; Hammed, Olaide Sakiru; Olumodimu, Olugbenga;
Title=Short-time forecast of ionospheric irregularities using long short-term memory networks over equatorial and low-latitudes regions, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106466, ID:33180559.
Keywords: spdf, space physics data facility, omniweb Sample usage ( BODY ) =ical parameters used were acquired from catalogue of the NASA’s Space Physics Data Facility (SPDF) through ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov ). 2.2 LSTM and baseline model execution 2.2.1 Desc
Sample usage ( BODY ) = the solar-geophysical parameters used were acquired from catalogue of the NASA’s Space Physics Data Facility (SPDF) through ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov ). 2.2 LSTM and baseline model exe
Sample usage ( BODY ) = acquired from catalogue of the NASA’s Space Physics Data Facility (SPDF) through ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov ). 2.2 LSTM and baseline model execution 2.2.1 Description of long short-term

Authors=Tiwari, Kshama; Singh, S. B.; Singh, A. K.;
Title=Dst index estimation from cosmic ray and solar wind data during solar cycle 24 using artificial neural networks, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106462, ID:33180581.
Keywords: omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( ACK ) =The authors thank NASA for OMNI Database ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov ) and thank the IZMIRAN SPACE WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER for providing the Forbush Effects and Interplanetary Disturba
Sample usage ( BODY ) =The SW data were obtained from the NASA’s OMNI database ( http://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov ), while the CR data were taken from the global network of neutron monitors (GSM) for charged particles The authors thank NASA for OMNI Database ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov ) and thank the IZMIRAN SPACE WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER for providing the Forbush Effects and Interplanetary Disturba
Sample usage ( ABSTRACT ) = sourced from the Forbush Effects and Interplanetary Disturbance (FEID) Catalogue and NASA’s OMNI database. The ANN model utilized a feedforward neural network with Levenberg-Marquardt backp
Sample usage ( ACK ) =The authors thank NASA for OMNI Database ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov ) and thank the IZMIRAN SPACE WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER for providing the Forbush Effects and Interplanetary Disturban
Sample usage ( BODY ) =The SW data were obtained from the NASA’s OMNI database ( http://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov ), while the CR data were taken from the global network of neutron monitors (GSM) for charged particles The authors thank NASA for OMNI Database ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov ) and thank the IZMIRAN SPACE WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER for providing the Forbush Effects and Interplanetary Disturban

Authors=Sisay, Agegnehu; Kassa, Tsegaye;
Title=Longitudinal responses of phase scintillation from ground stations during geomagnetic storms, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106452, ID:33453899.
Keywords: cdaweb, omniweb
Sample usage ( ACK ) =onal Service of Geomagnetic Indices (ISGI), and the ACE science center ( https://cdaweb.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/index.html/ ). I would like to thank BDU-STEM incubation center, Bahir Dar for their
Sample usage ( BODY ) =onal Service of Geomagnetic Indices (ISGI), and the ACE science center ( https://cdaweb.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/index.html/ ). I would like to thank BDU-STEM incubation center, Bahir Dar for their
Sample usage ( BODY ) =gnss ) and solar wind speed and magnetic (IMF Bz and Dst) data are taken from ( https://www.**omniweb**.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/dx4.html ). 2 Material and methodology 2.1 Data source In this study we

Authors=Boroyev, R. N.;
Title=Impact of solar wind parameters on geomagnetic activity during the main phase of strong magnetic storms, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106485, ID:33453908.
Keywords: omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) =Values of mid-latitude geomagnetic activity index (Kp) were obtained from the OMNIWeb Data Explorer website ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/dx1.html ). activity index (Kp) were obtained from the OMNIWeb Data Explorer website ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/dx1.html ). In order to consider SW and IMF parameters, hourly data ( https://www.**omniweb**.com ) are used to find mean values of SW parameters (SW electric field (Esw), southward IMF Bz, SW dynamic pressu

Authors=Birch, M. J.;
Title=A model to estimate energy deposition within the geomagnetosphere using mml:mathmml:msubmml:mrowmml:miD</mml:mi></mml:mrow>mml:mrowmml:mis</mml:mi>mml:mit</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math> as a proxy for the Akasofu mml:mathmml:mi</mml:mi></mml:math> parameter, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106480, ID:33641786.
Keywords: cdaweb
Sample usage ( ACK ) =McGuire at the NASA GSFC CDAWeb facility. The CME catalogue is generated and maintained at the CDAW Data Centre by NASA and The Catholic University of America in co-operation with the Naval

Authors=Pitsis, V.; Vassiliadis, D.; Boutsi, A. Z.; Balasis, G.; Daglis, I. A.;
Title=Latitudinal range of geospace currents inferred from correlation matrix analysis of ground magnetic variations during magnetic storms, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106488, ID:33641790.
Keywords: omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) =ent of the interplanetary electric field ( Akasofu, 1975; Francia et al., 2004 ), from NASAs OMNI-web service (https://omniweb. gsfc.nasa.gov/).
Sample usage ( ACK ) =s://wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ ) and the observatories that produce the SYM-H index; and NASAs OMNIweb project for providing the solar wind data ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ). H index; and NASAs OMNIweb project for providing the solar wind data ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ).
Sample usage ( BODY ) =t of the interplanetary electric field ( Akasofu, 1975; Francia et al., 2004 ), from NASAs OMNI-web service (https://omniweb. gsfc.nasa.gov/). ic field ( Akasofu, 1975; Francia et al., 2004 ), from NASAs OMNI-web service (https://omniweb. gsfc.nasa.gov/). s://wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ ) and the observatories that produce the SYM-H index; and NASAs OMNIweb project for providing the solar wind data ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ). H index; and NASAs OMNIweb project for providing the solar wind data ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ).

Authors=Uwamahoro, Jean Claude; Habarulema, John Bosco; Buresova, Dalia; Giday, Nigussie Mezgebe; Habyarimana, Valence; Aksonova, Kateryna; Ntahompagaze, Joseph; Ndacyayisenga, Theogene; Umuhire, Ange Cynthia;
Title=Simultaneous evaluation of solar activity proxies during geomagnetic storms using principal component analysis: Case study of the African low and mid-latitude regions, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106477, ID:33749814.
Keywords: omniweb Sample usage ( ACK ) =of 10.7 cm, F 10 . 7 , were found at the National Aeronautics and Space Admistration (NASA) OMNIWeb https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/dx1.html . re found at the National Aeronautics and Space Admistration (NASA) OMNIWeb https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/dx1.html .
Sample usage ( BODY ) =red daily by the radio-telescope situated at Penticton (Canada) and is available at https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/dx1.html . F 10 . 7 p and F 10 . 7 81 were derived from the F 10 . 7 dat of 10.7 cm, F 10 . 7 , were found at the National Aeronautics and Space Admistration (NASA) OMNIWeb https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/dx1.html . re found at the National Aeronautics and Space Admistration (NASA) OMNIWeb https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/dx1.html .

Authors=Keiling, Andreas;
Title=Dayside dynamics of Alfven waves during geomagnetic storms, including the initial phase, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106493, ID:33749816.
Keywords: spdf, space physics data facility
Sample usage ( ACK ) =nowledgements The Polar data are available at the NASA Space Physics Data Facility ( https://spdf.gsfc . ). Dst index was obtained from the Kyoto World Data Center ( http://wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.
Sample usage ( BODY ) =nowledgements The Polar data are available at the NASA Space Physics Data Facility ( https://spdf.gsfc . ). Dst index was obtained from the Kyoto World Data Center ( http://wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.
Sample usage ( ACK ) =Acknowledgements The Polar data are available at the NASA Space Physics Data Facility ( https://spdf.gsfc . ). Dst index was obtained from the Kyoto World Data Center ( http://wdc.kugi.kyoto-
Sample usage ( BODY ) =Acknowledgements The Polar data are available at the NASA Space Physics Data Facility ( https://spdf.gsfc . ). Dst index was obtained from the Kyoto World Data Center ( http://wdc.kugi.kyoto-

Authors=Adawa, Ifeoluwa; Otsuka, Yuichi; Abdelwahab, Moataz; Mahrous, Ayman;
Title=Advanced detection methods and machine learning analysis of temporal and spatial patterns of equatorial plasma bubble depth, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106495, ID:33749817.
Keywords: cdaweb, space physics data facility, omni, omni2, omni-2, omniweb
Sample usage ( ACK ) =The C/NOFS CINDI data are available from https://cdaweb . sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/cdaweb/sp_phys/. We would also like to acknowledge the efforts made by the anonymous reviewers for their The C/NOFS CINDI data are available from https://cdaweb . sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/cdaweb/sp_phys/. We would also like to acknowledge the efforts made by the anonymous reviewers for their
Sample usage ( BODY ) =The C/NOFS CINDI data are available from https://cdaweb . sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/cdaweb/sp_phys/. We would also like to acknowledge the efforts made by the anonymous reviewers for their The C/NOFS CINDI data are available from https://cdaweb . sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/cdaweb/sp_phys/. We would also like to acknowledge the efforts made by the anonymous reviewers for their
Sample usage ( ACK ) =solar ionizing flux (F10.7) and other robust space weather data available via the Space Physics Data Facility OMNIWeb interface. The link to this database from OMNI2 is from https://omniweb.g
Sample usage ( BODY ) =solar ionizing flux (F10.7) and other robust space weather data available via the Space Physics Data Facility OMNIWeb interface. The link to this database from OMNI2 is from https://omniweb.g
Sample usage ( ACK ) =Our special thanks go to the hardworking operators of the OMNI Web database for providing the solar ionizing flux (F10.7) and other robust space weather data available via the Space Physics
Sample usage ( BODY ) =Our special thanks go to the hardworking operators of the OMNI Web database for providing the solar ionizing flux (F10.7) and other robust space weather data available via the Space Physics
Sample usage ( ACK ) =The link to this database from OMNI2 is from https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ form/dx1.html.
Sample usage ( BODY ) =The link to this database from OMNI2 is from https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ form/dx1.html.
Sample usage ( ACK ) =The link to this database from OMNI2 is from https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ form/dx1.html.
Sample usage ( ACK ) =x (F10.7) and other robust space weather data available via the Space Physics Data Facility OMNIWeb interface. The link to this database from OMNI2 is from https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/< cility OMNIWeb interface. The link to this database from OMNI2 is from https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ form/dx1.html.

Authors=Kalita, Bitap Raj; Bhuyan, P. K.; Wang, Kehe;
Title=Conjugate hemisphere asymmetric variation in sporadic E: Role of wind shear and meteor ions, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106532, ID:34208044.
Keywords: cdaweb
Sample usage ( ACK ) =The solar flux F 10.7 is obtained from NASA GSFC CDAWeb ( https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ). The author acknowledges the use of magnetic field data from https://wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp The solar flux F 10.7 is obtained from NASA GSFC CDAWeb ( https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ). The author acknowledges the use of magnetic field data from https://wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/
Sample usage ( BODY ) =reased from low in 20092010 (in terms of F 10.7 data is obtained from NASA GSFC, https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ) to moderately high in 20122014, and then decreased in 20152016. The solar flux F 10.7 is obtained from NASA GSFC CDAWeb ( https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ). The author acknowledges the use of magnetic field data from https://wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp The solar flux F 10.7 is obtained from NASA GSFC CDAWeb ( https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ). The author acknowledges the use of magnetic field data from https://wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/

Authors=Pandey, Uma; Kumar, Sanjay; Malik, Javed N.; Singh, A. K.;
Title=Study of ionospheric response to an intense geomagnetic storm of 26 August 2018 over low latitudes and polar regions, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106528, ID:34662455.
Keywords: omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( ACK ) =dis.gfsc.nasa.gov/pub/gps/data ), interplanetary parameters ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa/form/omni_min.html ). The author, Uma Pandey, expresses her sincere thanks to the Department of Scienc
Sample usage ( BODY ) =dis.gfsc.nasa.gov/pub/gps/data ), interplanetary parameters ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa/form/omni_min.html ). The author, Uma Pandey, expresses her sincere thanks to the Department of Scienc
Sample usage ( ACK ) =service IGS ( ftp://cddis.gfsc.nasa.gov/pub/gps/data ), interplanetary parameters ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa/form/omni_min.html ). The author, Uma Pandey, expresses her sincere thanks to the
Sample usage ( BODY ) =service IGS ( ftp://cddis.gfsc.nasa.gov/pub/gps/data ), interplanetary parameters ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa/form/omni_min.html ). The author, Uma Pandey, expresses her sincere thanks to the

Authors=Ojapinwa, B. A.; Oyeyemi, E. O.; Akala, A. O.;
Title=The role of geomagnetic storm-induced energetic particle precipitations in the modification of the ionosphere over the American and African longitudinal sectors, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106539, ID:34662458.
Keywords: cdaweb, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) =om the Advanced Composition Explorers (ACE) component of the Coordinated Data Analysis Web (CDAWeb) database. The solar wind plasma data; density, Ds (n/cc), temperature, T (K), flow pressur
Sample usage ( ACK ) =We also thank the personnel of Omniweb as well as UNAVCO for making their data readily available.
Sample usage ( BODY ) =ure, T (K), flow pressure, P(nPa), electric field, and Ey (mV/m) were obtained from https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ow_min.html . Energetic particle data were obtained from the Medium Energetic We also thank the personnel of Omniweb as well as UNAVCO for making their data readily available.

Authors=Gopika, V. S.; Blessy, V.; Asha, V. A.; Ankitha, N.; Syamily, P.; Amrutha, S.; Sibi, B. C.; Lekshmi, S.; Jim, C.; Rekha, U.; Tiju, M. J.; Abraham, A.;
Title=Investigating the impact of solar flares on the geomagnetic field at Resolute Bay in 2012: A comparative statistical analysis, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106544, ID:34662465.
Keywords: omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) =ponent of interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) used in this study have been sourced from the omniweb ( OMNIWeb Data Explorer, 2020 ). The disturbance in all the above three data sets etary magnetic field (IMF) used in this study have been sourced from the omniweb ( OMNIWeb Data Explorer, 2020 ). The disturbance in all the above three data sets was quantified usin

Authors=Saurav, Sarup Khadka; Silwal, Ashok; Gautam, Sujan Prasad; Adhikari, Binod; Karki, Monika; Magrini, Luciano Aparecido; Echer, Ezequiel; Mendes, Odim; Domingues, Margarete Oliveira;
Title=Investigation of Pc5 pulsations and their correlation with solar wind parameters during intense geomagnetic storms, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106534, ID:34931878.
Keywords: omniweb
Sample usage ( ACK ) =Acknowledgments We thank the data providers at SuperMAG ( http://supermag.jhuapl.edu/ ) and OMNIWeb ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ) for making the ground magnetometer and solar wi ta providers at SuperMAG ( http://supermag.jhuapl.edu/ ) and OMNIWeb ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ) for making the ground magnetometer and solar wind data publicly available.
Sample usage ( BODY ) =These data and geomagnetic indices have been obtained from the OmniWeb ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ). For the ground data set, we use the Pc5 integrated power (Ipow), the aurora ese data and geomagnetic indices have been obtained from the OmniWeb ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ). For the ground data set, we use the Pc5 integrated power (Ipow), the auroral Acknowledgments We thank the data providers at SuperMAG ( http://supermag.jhuapl.edu/ ) and OMNIWeb ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ) for making the ground magnetometer and solar wi ta providers at SuperMAG ( http://supermag.jhuapl.edu/ ) and OMNIWeb ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ) for making the ground magnetometer and solar wind data publicly available.

Authors=van Hazendonk, C. M.; Baddeley, L.; Laundal, K. M.; Lorentzen, D. A.;
Title=A statistical study of optical signatures of high-latitude Pc5 waves, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106585, ID:35434153.
Keywords: omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) =We obtain solar wind data shifted to the bow shock nose through OMNIWeb. The data have a 1 min temporal resolution and consist of a combination of ACE, DSCOVR ( NOAA Space Weather Prediction

Authors=Dehvari, Masoud; Farzaneh, Saeed; Forootan, Ehsan;
Title=Evolution and decay of a stable and a dynamic airglow patch, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106593, ID:36348775.
Keywords: omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( ACK ) =Data availability 1-minute OMNI data can be accessed from https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ .
Sample usage ( BODY ) =The 1 min time resolution from OMNI ( Papitashvili and King, 2020 ) is shifted to the bow-shock; not shown are the average solar wind speed and dynamic pressure, which were 361 km/s and 3.6 Data availability 1-minute OMNI data can be accessed from https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ .
Sample usage ( ACK ) =Data availability 1-minute OMNI data can be accessed from https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ . OMTI all-sky camera images are available from https://ergsc.isee.nagoya-u.ac.jp/index.shtml.en .
Sample usage ( BODY ) =Data availability 1-minute OMNI data can be accessed from https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ . OMTI all-sky camera images are available from https://ergsc.isee.nagoya-u.ac.jp/index.shtml.en .

Authors=Muthukumaran, T.; Mukesh, R.; Kishore Kumar, S.; Jude, Andrew F.; Kenisha, J.; Cynthia, G.; Logesh, S.; Dass, Sarat C.; Kiruthiga, S.;
Title=Ionospheric TEC prediction in low-latitude Indian region during geomagnetic storm periods based on XGBoost with optuna framework and comparison with -Plas 2020, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106606, ID:36348778. Keywords: omniweb
Sample usage ( ACK ) =Solar and geomagnetic parameters were obtained from [OMNIWeb] ( omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov ). The data used in this paper will be made available on request with the corresponding author. Solar and geomagnetic parameters were obtained from [OMNIWeb] ( omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov ). The data used in this paper will be made available on request with the corresponding author. Sample usage ( BODY ) =Number (SSN), Solar Flux Index (F10.7), and geomagnetic indices (Kp, Ap) were obtained from omniweb server ( Sivavadivel et al., 2022 ). Each day has 576 data points, 2.5-min interval TEC. Solar and geomagnetic parameters were obtained from [OMNIWeb] ( omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov ). The data used in this paper will be made available on request with the corresponding author. Solar and geomagnetic parameters were obtained from [OMNIWeb] ( omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov ). The data used in this paper will be made available on request with the corresponding author.

Authors=Wu, Fan; Dai, Congming; Zhang, Cong; Lian, Wentao; Chen, Shunping; Wei, Heli;
Title=Numerical simulation study on high temporal resolution variation characteristics of atmospheric limb infrared radiation under aurora disturbance, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106614, ID:36438363.
Keywords: omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( ACK ) =Acknowledgment We thank the OMNI ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/html/ow_data.html ) and TIMED/SABER ( https://saber.gats-inc.com ) scientific teams for providing the solar-terrestrial space
Sample usage ( BODY ) =Open research The Dst Index was obtained from the OMNI Web ( https://omniweb . gsfc. nasa. gov/form/dx1. html). Acknowledgment We thank the OMNI ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/html/ow_data.html ) and TIMED/SABER ( https://saber.gats-inc.com ) scientific teams for providing the solar-terrestrial space
Sample usage ( ACK ) =Acknowledgment We thank the OMNI ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/html/ow_data.html ) and TIMED/SABER ( https://saber.gats-inc.com ) scientific teams for providing the solar-terrestrial space
Sample usage ( BODY ) =Open research The Dst Index was obtained from the OMNI Web ( https://omniweb . gsfc. nasa. gov/form/dx1. html). Radiance data were obtained from SABER ( https://data . gats-inc. com/saber/Ver Acknowledgment We thank the OMNI ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/html/ow_data.html ) and TIMED/SABER ( https://saber.gats-inc.com ) scientific teams for providing the solar-terrestrial space

Authors=Fashae, J. B.; Bolaji, O. S.; Nymphas, E. F.;
Title=Combined influence of sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) and geomagnetic storm forcing on reduced TEC over low-latitude Northern Africa, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106621, ID:36810249.
Keywords: omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) =All data were obtained from the NASA OMNIweb database via https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ . All data were obtained from the NASA OMNIweb database via https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ .

Authors=Kleimenova, N. G.; Gromova, L. I.; Gromov, S. V.; Malysheva, L. M.;
Title=Planetary feature of the ionospheric current activity during 10-11 October 2024 extremely strong magnetic storm, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106631, ID:36810252.
Keywords: omni
Sample usage ( ACK ) =ium derived data products and acknowledge the use of NASA/GSFCs Space Physics Data Facilitys OMNI Web service and OMNI data. The authors acknowledge the use of SuperDARN data. acknowledge the use of NASA/GSFCs Space Physics Data Facilitys OMNI Web service and OMNI data. The authors acknowledge the use of SuperDARN data.
Sample usage ( BODY ) =ium derived data products and acknowledge the use of NASA/GSFCs Space Physics Data Facilitys OMNI Web service and OMNI data. The authors acknowledge the use of SuperDARN data. acknowledge the use of NASA/GSFCs Space Physics Data Facilitys OMNI Web service and OMNI data. The authors acknowledge the use of SuperDARN data.

Authors=Karakhanyan, A. A.; Molodykh, S. I.;
Title=The influence of the ionospheric electric potential on outgoing longwave radiation in the troposphere during the May 11, 2024 geomagnetic superstorm, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106658, ID:37321276.
Keywords: omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) =formula: where i hour number, EP a i + > and EP a i > average over the area of one sign. The OMNI database was used to obtain hourly data on solar wind, IMF parameters and geomagnetic indice
Sample usage ( BODY ) = used to obtain hourly data on solar wind, IMF parameters and geomagnetic indices ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/html/ow_data.html ). The OLR is represented by the broadband radiative therma

Authors=Zhang, Yongliang; Gjerloev, Jesper W.; Paxton, Larry J.; Schaefer, Robert; Friel, Matt;
Title=A ground state of the geospace on November 6-7, 2009, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106659, ID:37321290.
Keywords: cdaweb, spdf
Sample usage ( ACK ) =Acknoledgements Solar wind, IMF, AE and SymH data are obtained from NASA SPDF ( https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ). SuperDarn plasma convection maps are from https://superdarn.ca/pydarn .
Sample usage ( BODY ) =Acknoledgements Solar wind, IMF, AE and SymH data are obtained from NASA SPDF ( https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ). SuperDarn plasma convection maps are from https://superdarn.ca/pydarn .
Sample usage ( ACK ) =Acknoledgements Solar wind, IMF, AE and SymH data are obtained from NASA SPDF ( https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ). SuperDarn plasma convection maps are from https://superdarn.ca/pydarn .
Sample usage ( BODY ) =Acknoledgements Solar wind, IMF, AE and SymH data are obtained from NASA SPDF ( https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ). SuperDarn plasma convection maps are from https://superdarn.ca/pydarn .

Authors=A, Maghrabi;
Title=Spectral analyses of short-to medium-term gas cycles in Riyadh: Environmental and cosmic drivers, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106667, ID:37564048.
Keywords: spdf, omniweb
Sample usage ( ACK ) =The solar indices, F10.7cm, sunspot numbers, were obtained from the GSFC/SPDF OMNIWeb interface at https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov , we acknowledge the SPDF OMNIWeb database as the so e GSFC/SPDF OMNIWeb interface at https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov , we acknowledge the SPDF OMNIWeb database as the source of data used in this research study.
Sample usage ( BODY ) =The solar indices, F10.7cm, sunspot numbers, were obtained from the GSFC/SPDF OMNIWeb interface at https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov , we acknowledge the SPDF OMNIWeb database as the so e GSFC/SPDF OMNIWeb interface at https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov , we acknowledge the SPDF OMNIWeb database as the source of data used in this research study.
Sample usage ( ACK ) =The solar indices, F10.7cm, sunspot numbers, were obtained from the GSFC/SPDF OMNIWeb interface at https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov , we acknowledge the SPDF OMNIWeb database a cm, sunspot numbers, were obtained from the GSFC/SPDF OMNIWeb interface at https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov , we acknowledge the SPDF OMNIWeb database as the source of data use >OMNIWeb interface at https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov , we acknowledge the SPDF OMNIWeb database as the source of data used in this research study.
Sample usage ( BODY ) =The solar indices, F10.7cm, sunspot numbers, were obtained from the GSFC/SPDF OMNIWeb interface at https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov , we acknowledge the SPDF OMNIWeb database a cm, sunspot numbers, were obtained from the GSFC/SPDF OMNIWeb interface at https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov , we acknowledge the SPDF OMNIWeb database as the source of data use >OMNIWeb interface at https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov , we acknowledge the SPDF OMNIWeb database as the source of data used in this research study.