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2023 Space Weather Articles

Report generated on 02/09/2024 15:00:01

102 of 181 possible papers ( 56% ) contained references to SPDF keywords

Papers:

Authors=Martucci, Matteo; Laurenza, Monica; Benella, Simone; Berrilli, Francesco; Del Moro, Dario; Giovannelli, Luca; Parmentier, Alexandra; Piersanti, Mirko; Albrecht, Gabor; Bartocci, Simona; Battiston, Roberto; Burger, William J.; Campana, Donatella; Carfora, Luca; Consolini, Giuseppe; Conti, Livio; Contin, Andrea; De Donato, Cinzia; De Santis, Cristian; Follega, Francesco Maria; Iuppa, Roberto; Lega, Alessandro; Marcelli, Nadir; Masciantonio, Giuseppe; Merge, Matteo; Mese, Marco; Oliva, Alberto; Osteria, Giuseppe; Palma, Francesco; Panico, Beatrice; Perfetto, Francesco; Picozza, Piergiorgio; Pozzato, Michele; Ricci, Ester; Ricci, Marco; Ricciarini, Sergio Bruno; Sahnoun, Zouleikha; Scotti, Valentina; Sotgiu, Alessandro; Sparvoli, Roberta; Vitale, Vincenzo; Zoffoli, Simona; Zuccon, Paolo
Title=The First Ground-Level Enhancement of Solar Cycle 25 as Seen by the High-Energy Particle Detector (HEPD-01) on Board the CSES-01 Satellite, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003191, ID=22073971
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = from the OMNIWEB website at https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ftpbrowser/flux_spectr_m1.html ). The total

Authors=Dorrian, Gareth; Fallows, Richard; Wood, Alan; Themens, David R.; Boyde, Ben; Krankowski, Andrzej; Bisi, Mario; DA browski, Bartosz; Vocks, Christian
Title=LOFAR Observations of Substructure Within a Traveling Ionospheric Disturbance at Mid-Latitude, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003198, ID=22073980
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = ( https://isgi.unistra.fr ). The ACE solar wind data were sourced from the OMNI database at http://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov .
Sample usage ( BODY ) = ( https://isgi.unistra.fr ). The ACE solar wind data were sourced from the OMNI database at http://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov .

Authors=Gao, Jing-Fan; Xu, Zheng-Wen; Guo, Li-Xin; Xue, Kun; Zhao, Hai-Sheng
Title=Controlling Factors of Artificial Irregularities Triggered by Chemical Release at Low Latitude Ionosphere, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003229, ID=22073985
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:iri, international reference ionosphere
Sample usage ( BODY ) = Reference Ionosphere (IRI-2016) and atmosphere model ATMOSNRLMSISE00 (Bilitza et al., 2017; Picone

Authors=Jivani, Aniket; Sachdeva, Nishtha; Huang, Zhenguang; Chen, Yang; van der Holst, Bart; Manchester, Ward; Iong, Daniel; Chen, Hongfan; Zou, Shasha; Huan, Xun; Toth, Gabor
Title=Global Sensitivity Analysis and Uncertainty Quantification for Background Solar Wind Using the Alfven Wave Solar Atmosphere Model, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003262, ID=22073990
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omni
Sample usage ( BODY ) = and the SDO AIA, LASCO observations of electron density, as well as in situ OMNI data obtained at the first

Authors=Seol, W. -H.; Lee, C. -H.; Seon, J.; Shin, Y. -C.; Kim, K. -H.; Larson, D. E.; Parks, G. K.; Sample, J.
Title=Estimation of Geometric Factors for the Particle Detecting Instruments of the Geostationary Satellite GK2A at 128.2degE Longitude Based on Observations of the Outer Radiation Belt During Geomagnetically Quiet Periods, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003265, ID=22073998
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:spdf, space physics data facility, omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = Facility of NASA ( https://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ). GOES16 and 17 level-1 electron flux data
Sample usage ( ACK ) = the use of NASA/GSFC’s Space Physics Data Facility OMNIWeb service, OMNI data, and NOAA National Centers
Sample usage ( BODY ) = obtained from the NASA/GSFC Space Physics Data Facility ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ). From top to bottom of the figure,
Sample usage ( ACK ) = the use of NASA/GSFC’s Space Physics Data Facility OMNIWeb service, OMNI data, and NOAA National Centers
Sample usage ( BODY ) = ( https://datasvc.nmsc.kma.go.kr/ ). OMNI data for the solar wind and geomagnetic index were obtained from the Space Physics Data
Sample usage ( ACK ) = the use of NASA/GSFC’s Space Physics Data Facility OMNIWeb service, OMNI data, and NOAA National Centers
Sample usage ( BODY ) = obtained from the NASA/GSFC Space Physics Data Facility ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ). From top to bottom of the figure,

Authors=Niu, Jun; Fang, Han-xian
Title=An Empirical Model of the Sporadic E Layer Intensity Based on COSMIC Radio Occultation Observations, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003280, ID=22074004
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:iri, international reference ionosphere
Sample usage ( BODY ) = which may be suitable for ingesting a sporadic E model to the IRI (International Reference Ionosphere). The accuracy
Sample usage ( BODY ) = which may be suitable for ingesting a sporadic E model to the IRI (International Reference Ionosphere). The accuracy

Authors=Aminalragia-Giamini, S.; Katsavrias, C.; Papadimitriou, C.; Daglis, I. A.; Nasi, A.; Brunet, A.; Bourdarie, S.; Dahmen, N.; Balasis, G.
Title=The EMERALD Model for the Estimation of the Radial Diffusion Coefficients in the Outer Belt, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003283, ID=22074014
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:space physics data facility, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = models) as provided by the OMNIWeb service of the Space Physics Data Facility at the Goddard
Sample usage ( BODY ) = models) as provided by the OMNIWeb service of the Space Physics Data Facility at the Goddard

Authors=Yang, Ding; Fang, Hanxian
Title=A Low-Latitude Three-Dimensional Ionospheric Electron Density Model Based on Radio Occultation Data Using Artificial Neural Networks With Prior Knowledge, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003299, ID=22074029
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:iri, international reference ionosphere
Sample usage ( BODY ) = the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI), Thermosphere-Ionosphere-Electrodynamics General Circulation Model
Sample usage ( ABSTRACT ) = by observational data. In this paper, we utilize the results of International Reference Ionosphere (IRI)-2016
Sample usage ( BODY ) = the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI), Thermosphere-Ionosphere-Electrodynamics General Circulation Model
Sample usage ( ABSTRACT ) = by observational data. In this paper, we utilize the results of International Reference Ionosphere (IRI)-2016

Authors=Orr, L.; Grocott, A.; Walach, M. -T.; Chisham, G.; Freeman, M. P.; Lam, M. M.; Shore, R. M.
Title=A Quantitative Comparison of High Latitude Electric Field Models During a Large Geomagnetic Storm, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003301, ID=22074039
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:spdf, omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = in the high resolution OMNI data set of the NASA Geophysical Data Center (GSFC/SPDF et al., 2021a).
Sample usage ( BODY ) = in the high resolution OMNI data set of the NASA Geophysical Data Center (GSFC/SPDF et al., 2021a).
Sample usage ( BODY ) = at http://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/omni_min.html (downloaded 19 January 2021). Conversion from magnetic coordinates to geographic is calculated

Authors=Walker, Simon; Laundal, Karl; Reistad, Jone; Ohma, Anders; Hatch, Spencer
Title=Statistical Temporal Variations in the Auroral Electrojet Estimated With Ground Magnetometers in Fennoscandia, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003305, ID=22074049
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omni
Sample usage ( BODY ) = of these conditions by using a similar approach to Haaland et al. ( 2007): We apply a 30-min rolling average to OMNI

Authors=Chen, Zhou; Zhou, Kecheng; Li, Haimeng; Wang, Jing-song; Ouyang, Zhihai; Deng, Xiaohua
Title=Global TEC Map Fusion Through a Hybrid Deep Learning Model: RFGAN, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003341, ID=22074058
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:cdaweb, space physics data facility
Sample usage ( BODY ) = Space Flight Center, space physics data facility, online at http://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/istp_public/ . The temporal
Sample usage ( BODY ) = Space Flight Center, space physics data facility, online at http://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/istp_public/ . The temporal

Authors=Liu, Tongxin; Yang, Guobin; Jiang, Chunhua
Title=High-Resolution Sporadic E Layer Observation Based on Ionosonde Using a Cross-Spectrum Analysis Imaging Technique, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003195, ID=22131412
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:international reference ionosphere
Sample usage ( BODY ) = Corresponding ionograms of 13:00 LT on August 16. According to International Reference Ionosphere 2016 (Bilitza

Authors=Jerez, Gabriel O.; Hernandez-Pajares, Manuel; Goss, Andreas; Prol, Fabricio S.; Alves, Daniele B. M.; Monico, Joao. F. G.; Schmidt, Michael
Title=Two-Way Assessment of Ionospheric Maps Performance Over the Brazilian Region: Global Versus Regional Products, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003252, ID=22131416
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:international reference ionosphere
Sample usage ( BODY ) = et al., 2019; Orus et al., 2005); comparison with other models, such as the International Reference Ionosphere

Authors=Ban, Panpan; Guo, Lixin; Zhao, Zhenwei; Sun, Shuji; Xu, Tong; Xu, Zhengwen; Sun, Fengjuan
Title=A Regional Ionospheric Storm Forecasting Method Using a Deep Learning Algorithm: LSTM, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003061, ID=22193467
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:iri
Sample usage ( BODY ) = reference ionospheric model (IRI), with the results being issued on the SWPC

Authors=Reid, Ben; Themens, David R.; McCaffrey, Anthony; Jayachandran, P. T.; Johnsen, Magnar G.; Ulich, Thomas
Title=A-CHAIM: Near-Real-Time Data Assimilation of the High Latitude Ionosphere With a Particle Filter, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003185, ID=22193469
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:iri, international reference ionosphere
Sample usage ( BODY ) = such as the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) (Cervera et al., 2018; Cervera Harris, 2014); and NeQuick (Montenbruck
Sample usage ( BODY ) = such as the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) (Cervera et al., 2018; Cervera Harris, 2014); and NeQuick (Montenbruck

Authors=Rukundo, Wellen
Title=The Ionospheric Dynamics of the African Sector Responding to a Severe Geomagnetic Storm; the Storm of 3-5 November 2021, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003219, ID=22193476
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omniweb, international reference ionosphere
Sample usage ( ACK ) = for Geomagnetism, Kyoto for providing the international list of quiet days (Q-days), OMNIWeb database by NASA
Sample usage ( BODY ) = from the OmniWeb database ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/dx1.html ). 1 Figure A map of Africa

Authors=Ren, Xiaodong; Yang, Pengxin; Mei, Dengkui; Liu, Hang; Xu, Guozhen; Dong, Yue
Title=Global Ionospheric TEC Forecasting for Geomagnetic Storm Time Using a Deep Learning-Based Multi-Model Ensemble Method, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003231, ID=22193477
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA, https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov ) and the Dst data

Authors=Hua, Man; Bortnik, Jacob; Kellerman, Adam C.; Camporeale, Enrico; Ma, Qianli
Title=Ensemble Modeling of Radiation Belt Electron Acceleration by Chorus Waves: Dependence on Key Input Parameters, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003234, ID=22193478
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = were obtained from http://emfisis.physics.uiowa.edu/Flight . The geomagnetic indices were obtained from the OMNI data set
Sample usage ( BODY ) = is the McIlwain L-shell calculated using TS04D magnetic field model (Tsyganenko Sitnov, 2005). The OMNIWeb data

Authors=Manu, V.; Balan, N.; Zhang, Qing-He; Xing, Zan-Yang
Title=Double Superposed Epoch Analysis of Geomagnetic Storms and Corresponding Solar Wind and IMF in Solar Cycles 23 and 24, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003314, ID=22193493
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = and SC24. Maximum monthly mean F10.7 ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/dx1.html ) in the two SCs

Authors=Karan, Deepak Kumar; Eastes, Richard W.; Daniell, Robert E.; Martinis, Carlos R.; McClintock, William E.
Title=GOLD Mission’s Observation About the Geomagnetic Storm Effects on the Nighttime Equatorial Ionization Anomaly (EIA) and Equatorial Plasma Bubbles (EPB) During a Solar Minimum Equinox, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003321, ID=22193496
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:spdf, omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = wind parameters and geomagnetic indices are taken from the NASA GSFC SPDF OMNI website
Sample usage ( BODY ) = wind parameters and geomagnetic indices are taken from the NASA GSFC SPDF OMNI website
Sample usage ( BODY ) = ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/omni_min.html ). Model ionospheric electric fields

Authors=Alielden, Khaled; Camporeale, Enrico; Korsos, Marianna B.; Taroyan, Youra
Title=Prediction Interval of Interface Regions: Machine Learning Nowcasting Approach, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003326, ID=22193499
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:cdaweb, omniweb
Sample usage ( ACK ) = Research Laboratory, and both J.H. King and N. Papatashvilli for the use of NASA/GSFC space physics data in the NASA-CDAWeb website:
Sample usage ( BODY ) = at https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/hw.html . The Keras and TensorFlow libraries are publicly available at https://github.com/fchollet/keras

Authors=Boyd, A. J.; Green, J. C.; O’Brien, T. P.; Claudepierre, S. G.
Title=Specifying High Altitude Electrons Using Low-Altitude LEO Systems: Updates to the SHELLS Model, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003338, ID=22193508
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omni
Sample usage ( BODY ) = is the Kp Index taken from NASA OMNI data. This provides the model with more information on the current

Authors=Tang, Rongxin; Wang, Zhenghan; Li, Haimeng; Chen, Zhou; Ouyang, Zhihai; Deng, Xiaohua
Title=The Study on Modeling of Global Plasmaspheric Hiss Amplitude Based on Deep Learning Algorithm, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003342, ID=22193511
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:cdaweb, omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( ACK ) = We thank NASA GSFC’s CDAWeb for providing OMNI data. This work is supported by the National Natural Science
Sample usage ( ACK ) = We thank NASA GSFC’s CDAWeb for providing OMNI data. This work is supported by the National Natural Science
Sample usage ( BODY ) = used in this study are obtained from OMNI website ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ow_min.html ). It is noteworthy
Sample usage ( BODY ) = used in this study are obtained from OMNI website ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ow_min.html ). It is noteworthy

Authors=Ankita, M.; Tulasi Ram, S.; Ajith, K. K.; Sripathi, S.
Title=Deep Electron Density Depletion Near Sunset Terminator on St. Patrick’s Day Storm and Its Impacts on Skywave Propagation, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003369, ID=22193516
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:spdf, space physics data facility, omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( ACK ) =Acknowledgments We acknowledge the open data policy of NASA’s SPDF for the solar wind and SYM-H
Sample usage ( BODY ) = of NASA’s Space Physics Data Facility (SPDF) ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/omni_min.html
Sample usage ( BODY ) = of NASA’s Space Physics Data Facility (SPDF) ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/omni_min.html
Sample usage ( ACK ) = index data through OMNI interface. We also acknowledge CINDI team at the University of Texas at Dallas
Sample usage ( BODY ) = density, IMF B z , and geomagnetic storm index (SYM-H) at 1-min time resolution from the OMNI-Web interface
Sample usage ( BODY ) = of NASA’s Space Physics Data Facility (SPDF) ( https://omniweb

Authors=Su, S. -Y.; Sun, Y. -Y.; Chao, C. -K.; Tsai, L. -C.; Liu, C. H.
Title=Substorm Induced Nighttime Plasma Flow Pulsations Observed by ROCSAT-1 at Topside Ionosphere, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003375, ID=22193517
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:cdaweb, spdf, space physics data facility
Sample usage ( BODY ) = shown in these figures are plotted with 1-s data and are available at http://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/index.html/
Sample usage ( BODY ) = at http://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/index.html/ . CDAWeb is physically located at Space Physics Data Facility (SPDF) of NASA Goddard
Sample usage ( BODY ) = at http://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/index.html/ . CDAWeb is physically located at Space Physics Data Facility (SPDF) of NASA Goddard

Authors=Xue, Dabin; Yang, Jian; Liu, Zhizhao; Yu, Shiwei
Title=Examining the Economic Costs of the 2003 Halloween Storm Effects on the North Hemisphere Aviation Using Flight Data in 2019, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003381, ID=22193518
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = were obtained from OmniWeb ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/dx1.html ). The TEC data were obtained from IGS

Authors=Li, Sheng; Sun, Yang-Yi; Chen, Chieh-Hung
Title=An Interpretable Machine Learning Procedure Which Unravels Hidden Interplanetary Drivers of the Low Latitude Dayside Magnetopause, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003391, ID=22193521
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:cdaweb, space physics data facility, omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = Facility’s OMNIWeb service, and OMNI data, which are publicly available via https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/
Sample usage ( BODY ) = via https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3700504 . The interplanetary parameters data used in this study is from NASA/GSFC’s Space Physics Data Facility’s OMNIWeb service, and OMNI data, which are publicly available via https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/
Sample usage ( BODY ) = which access from the OMNI ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov ) together. The parameters are in the Geocentric
Sample usage ( ABSTRACT ) = parameters from OMNI during the period of 2007-2016 are utilized. The solar wind dynamic pressure
Sample usage ( BODY ) = which access from the OMNI ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov ) together. The parameters are in the Geocentric

Authors=Bunting, Kaine A.; Morgan, Huw
Title=An Empirical Relationship Between Coronal Density and Solar Wind Velocity in the Middle Corona With Applications to Space Weather, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003448, ID=22193522
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:space physics data facility, omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( ACK ) = NASA/GSFC’s Space Physics Data Facility’s OMNIWeb service and OMNI data. The STEREO/SECCHI project
Sample usage ( ACK ) = NASA/GSFC’s Space Physics Data Facility’s OMNIWeb service and OMNI data. The STEREO/SECCHI project
Sample usage ( BODY ) = on the Internet (OMNI) satellite network in Section 3.2 and both Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO)
Sample usage ( ACK ) = NASA/GSFC’s Space Physics Data Facility’s OMNIWeb service and OMNI data. The STEREO/SECCHI project

Authors=Hajra, Sritam; Dashora, Nirvikar; Ivan, J. Solomon
Title=Global Observations of the Short-Term Disturbances in the Geomagnetic Field and Induced Currents During the Supersubstorms Events of Solar Cycle 24, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003355, ID=22676070
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:space physics data facility, omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( ACK ) = the use of high and low-resolution level-2 quality data from NASA/GSFC’s Space Physics Data Facility
Sample usage ( ACK ) =‘s OMNIWeb service, and OMNI data ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/
Sample usage ( BODY ) = and geomagnetic indices as extracted from NASA/GSFC’s OMNI data set through OMNIWeb
Sample usage ( ACK ) =‘s OMNIWeb service, and OMNI data ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/
Sample usage ( BODY ) = and geomagnetic indices as extracted from NASA/GSFC’s OMNI data set through OMNIWeb

Authors=Shi, Shuangshuang; Zhang, Kefei; Shi, Jiaqi; Hu, Andong; Zhao, Dongsheng; Shi, Zhongchao; Sun, Peng; Wu, Huajing; Wu, Suqin
Title=Modeling TEC Maps Over China Using Particle Swarm Optimization Neural Networks and Long-Term Ground-Based GPS, COSMIC, and Fengyun Data, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003357, ID=22676075
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omniweb, iri, international reference ionosphere
Sample usage ( BODY ) = were obtained from the Goddard Space Flight Center ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ). The Dst data were obtained from the World
Sample usage ( BODY ) = Ionosphere (IRI) model (Bilitza, 2018; Bilitza et al., 2017), the Fully Analytical Ionospheric Model
Sample usage ( ABSTRACT ) = using out-of-sample data, and its results are compared to the BP-NN, IRI-2016 model, and global ionospheric maps
Sample usage ( BODY ) = electron content; IRI, International Reference Ionosphere; BP-NN, back-propagation neural network; PSO-NN, particle swarm

Authors=Elvidge, Sean; Themens, David R.; Brown, Matthew K.; Donegan-Lawley, Elizabeth
Title=What to Do When the F10.7 Goes Out?, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003392, ID=22676100
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:iri, international reference ionosphere
Sample usage ( BODY ) = is used in both the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model (Bilitza et al., 2017) and NeQuick (Nava et al., 2008), as well
Sample usage ( BODY ) = substantial errors without suitable warnings. For example, both the International Reference Ionosphere

Authors=James, Lauren A.; Scott, Christopher J.; Barnard, Luke A.; Owens, Mathew J.; Lang, Matthew S.; Jones, Shannon R.
Title=Sensitivity of Model Estimates of CME Propagation and Arrival Time to Inner Boundary Conditions, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003289, ID=22676122
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:cdaweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = from an enhancement in solar wind speed. (Source: https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/eval1.cgi .) Method Simulating

Authors=Tang, Qiong; Zhou, Chen; Liu, Huixin; Liu, Yi; Zhao, Jiaqi; Yu, Zhibin; Hu, Lianhuan; Zhao, Zhengyu; Feng, Xueshang
Title=Low Altitude Tailing Es (LATTE): Analysis of Sporadic-E Layer Height at Different Latitudes of Middle and Low Region, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003323, ID=22676173
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:iri, international reference ionosphere
Sample usage ( BODY ) = ${T}_{i}={T}_{e}=T$ ), and the temperature is calculated by the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI-2016) model.
Sample usage ( BODY ) = ${T}_{i}={T}_{e}=T$ ), and the temperature is calculated by the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI-2016) model.

Authors=Lastovicka, Jan; Buresova, Dalia
Title=Relationships Between foF2 and Various Solar Activity Proxies, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003359, ID=22676235
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:iri, international reference ionosphere
Sample usage ( BODY ) = Reference Ionosphere (IRI). Here we shall deal with the selection of the most suitable solar activity proxy
Sample usage ( ABSTRACT ) = Ionosphere—IRI) and to investigate its long-term changes and trends, solar activity proxies/indices
Sample usage ( ABSTRACT ) =To study ionospheric climate, to model the ionosphere (e.g., the International Reference Ionosphere—IRI) and to investigate its long-term changes and trends, solar activity proxies/indices

Authors=Laskar, F. I.; Sutton, E. K.; Lin, D.; Greer, K. R.; Aryal, S.; Cai, X.; Pedatella, N. M.; Eastes, R. W.; Wang, W.; Codrescu, M. V.; McClintock, W. E.
Title=Thermospheric Temperature and Density Variability During 3-4 February 2022 Minor Geomagnetic Storm, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003349, ID=22676259
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:space physics data facility, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = at the GOLD Science Data Center ( https://gold.cs.ucf.edu/search/ ) and at NASA’s Space Physics Data Facility
Sample usage ( BODY ) = index, Dst index, IMF fields, and F10.7 flux data are obtained from NASA omniweb

Authors=Hu, A.; Camporeale, E.; Swiger, B.
Title=Multi-Hour-Ahead Dst Index Prediction Using Multi-Fidelity Boosted Neural Networks, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW00328610.48550/arXiv.2209.12571, ID=22676263
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = cadence from the NASA OMNI database. Figure 1 displays the Dst index in the period 1999-2017. The model
Sample usage ( BODY ) = captured by the developed model. Data Availability Statement We thank OMNIWeb for providing the solar

Authors=Xu, Wei; Gu, Xudong; Ni, Binbin; Wang, Shiwei; Yang, Zhe; Cheng, Wen; Hu, Ze-Jun; He, Fang; Li, Bin; Chen, Xiang-Cai; Liu, Jian-Jun; Hu, Hong-Qiao
Title=Measurements and Modeling of the Responses of VLF Transmitter Signals to X-Class Solar Flares at the Great Wall Station in Antarctica, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003249, ID=22676270
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:iri, international reference ionosphere
Sample usage ( BODY ) = propagation paths: the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model (Bilitza, 2001) can calculate
Sample usage ( BODY ) = propagation paths: the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model (Bilitza, 2001) can calculate

Authors=Weimer, Daniel R.; Mehta, Piyush M.; Licata, R. J.; Tobiska, W. K.
Title=Global Variations in the Time Delays Between Polar Ionospheric Heating and the Neutral Density Response, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003410, ID=22676293
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:cdaweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = Composition Explorer (ACE) satellite are available from the NASA archives at https://cdaweb

Authors=Walterscheid, R. L.; Chen, M. W.; Chao, C. -C.; Gegenheimer, S.; Cabrera-Guzman, J.; McVey, J.
Title=Comparative Accuracies of Models for Drag Prediction During Geomagnetically Disturbed Periods: A First Principles Model Versus Empirical Models, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003332, ID=22881131
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = or https://www.gfz-potsdam.de/en/kp-index , SYM-H from NASA OMNIWeb https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ow_min.html (Papitashvili et al., 2020),

Authors=Shim, J. S.; Song, I. -S.; Jee, G.; Kwak, Y. -S.; Tsagouri, I.; Goncharenko, L.; McInerney, J.; Vitt, A.; Rastaetter, L.; Yue, J.; Chou, M.; Codrescu, M.; Coster, A. J.; Fedrizzi, M.; Fuller-Rowell, T. J.; Ridley, A. J.; Solomon, S. C.; Habarulema, J. B.
Title=Validation of Ionospheric Specifications During Geomagnetic Storms: TEC and foF2 During the 2013 March Storm Event-II, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003388, ID=22881192
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omni, iri
Sample usage ( BODY ) = a TIE-GCM2.0 (Richmond et al., 1992; Roble et al., 1988; Solomon et al., 2012) F10.7, Kp, OMNI IMF data
Sample usage ( BODY ) = that are used in Shim et al. ( 2018) but not listed in Table 2, such as 4_IRI, 1_IFM, 1_SAMI3, are presented in Table 2

Authors=Hysell, D. L.; Kirchman, A.; Harding, B. J.; Heelis, R. A.; England, S. L.
Title=Forecasting Equatorial Ionospheric Convective Instability With ICON Satellite Measurements, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003427, ID=22881202
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:iri
Sample usage ( BODY ) = for thermospheric winds (Drob et al., 2015), the IRI-2016 model for ionospheric composition (Bilitza et al., 2016),

Authors=Lai, Chang; Xu, Jiyao; Lin, Zhishuang; Wu, Kun; Zhang, Donghe; Li, Qinzeng; Sun, Longchang; Yuan, Wei; Zhu, Yajun
Title=Statistical Characteristics of Nighttime Medium-Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances From 10-Years of Airglow Observation by the Machine Learning Method, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003430, ID=22881206
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = ( http://data.meridianproject.ac.cn/en ). The solar F10.7 cm solar flux index was provided by the OMNIWeb Data Explorer

Authors=Kay, C.; Nieves-Chinchilla, T.; Hofmeister, S. J.; Palmerio, E.
Title=An Efficient, Time-Dependent High Speed Stream Model and Application to Solar Wind Forecasts, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003443, ID=22881216
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:space physics data facility, omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( ACK ) = of NASA/GSFC’s Space Physics Data Facility’s OMNIWeb service, and OMNI data accessed
Sample usage ( ACK ) = of NASA/GSFC’s Space Physics Data Facility’s OMNIWeb service, and OMNI data accessed
Sample usage ( BODY ) = within OMNI data, but revise the boundaries based on our own interpretation of the observations. 3 Table
Sample usage ( ACK ) = of NASA/GSFC’s Space Physics Data Facility’s OMNIWeb service, and OMNI data accessed

Authors=Turner, Harriet; Lang, Matthew; Owens, Mathew; Smith, Andy; Riley, Pete; Marsh, Mike; Gonzi, Siegfried
Title=Solar Wind Data Assimilation in an Operational Context: Use of Near-Real-Time Data and the Forecast Value of an L5 Monitor, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003457, ID=22881222
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:cdaweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = and science-level data from https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ . Solar wind speed is measured using the Plasma

Authors=Li, Jinxing; Bortnik, Jacob; Chu, Xiangning; Ma, Donglai; Tian, Sheng; Wang, Chih-Ping; Manweiler, Jerry W.; Lanzerotti, Louis J.
Title=Modeling Ring Current Proton Fluxes Using Artificial Neural Network and Van Allen Probe Measurements, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003257, ID=22881256
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omni
Sample usage ( BODY ) = magnetic field Bz component obtained from the OMNI data set are also used as predictors of the ring current proton

Authors=Simms, L. E.; Ganushkina, N. Yu.; Van der Kamp, M.; Balikhin, M.; Liemohn, M. W.
Title=Predicting Geostationary 40-150 keV Electron Flux Using ARMAX (an Autoregressive Moving Average Transfer Function), RNN (a Recurrent Neural Network), and Logistic Regression: A Comparison of Models, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003263, ID=22881258
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = , and magnetic indices ( Kp and Dst) were obtained from OMNIWeb ( https://omniweb

Authors=Collado-Vega, Y. M.; Dredger, P.; Lopez, R. E.; Khurana, S.; Rastaetter, L.; Sibeck, D.; Anastopulos, M.
Title=Magnetopause Standoff Position Changes and Geosynchronous Orbit Crossings: Models and Observations, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003212, ID=23663256
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:cdaweb, omni, sscweb
Sample usage ( ACK ) = Acknowledgment also to J. H. King, N. Papatashvilli at AdnetSystems, NASA GSFC and CDAWeb for the solar
Sample usage ( BODY ) = and observations. Data Availability Statement Solar wind and THEMIS data was accessed through the NASA GSFC CDAWeb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = wind conditions plots show the solar wind conditions shifted close to the bowshock as calculated from the OMNI
Sample usage ( BODY ) = Plots are obtained from sscweb.gsfc.nasa.gov . 4 Figure Solar wind conditions are very nominal

Authors=Dredger, Pauline M.; Lopez, Ramon E.; Collado-Vega, Yaireska M.; Khurana, Shreeya; Rastaetter, Lutz M.
Title=Investigating Potential Causes for the Prediction of Spurious Magnetopause Crossings at Geosynchronous Orbit in MHD Simulations, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003266, ID=23663258
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:cdaweb, omni, sscweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = ( https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/stp/satellite/goes/dataaccess.html ). OMNI and THEMIS data were provided by CDAWeb (NASA CDAWeb Development Team, 2019). Orbit plots
Sample usage ( BODY ) = the magnetosphere. Comparisons between the OMNI data set, which is composed of L1 observations from ACE and Wind
Sample usage ( BODY ) = off the Earth-sun line, they are the only other source of solar wind observations for this event (plot from SSCWeb).

Authors=Yuan, L.; Hoque, M. M.; Kodikara, Timothy
Title=The Four-Dimensional Variational Neustrelitz Electron Density Assimilation Model: NEDAM, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003378, ID=23663269
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:spdf
Sample usage ( BODY ) = https://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/ . The first geomagnetic storm started with a Storm Sudden Commencement (SSC) started at 23:02 UT

Authors=Meredith, Nigel P.; Cayton, Thomas E.; Cayton, Michael D.; Horne, Richard B.
Title=Extreme Relativistic Electron Fluxes in GPS Orbit: Analysis of NS41 BDD-IIR Data, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003436, ID=23663281
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = from http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/stp/space-weather/satellite-data/satellite-systems/gps/data/ns41 . The solar wind data, geomagnetic activity indices and sunspot numbers are available from the NASA GSFC OMNI
Sample usage ( BODY ) = website ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ). The results and data shown in this study can be downloaded

Authors=Helmboldt, J. F.
Title=Irregularities Observed at the Edge of a Mid-Latitude Ionospheric Depletion Following a Geomagnetic Storm, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003442, ID=23663283
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = Ionosphere Radio Observatory ( http://giro.uml.edu ). Geomagnetic indices were obtained from the NASA OMNIWeb

Authors=Coughlan, Michael; Keesee, Amy; Pinto, Victor; Mukundan, Raman; Marchezi, Jose Paulo; Johnson, Jeremiah; Connor, Hyunju; Hampton, Don
Title=Probabilistic Forecasting of Ground Magnetic Perturbation Spikes at Mid-Latitude Stations, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003446, ID=23663291
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:cdaweb, omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = was downloaded from CDAWeb for the years 1998-2017. From the ACE data we extracted the total interplanetary
Sample usage ( BODY ) = ACE data was chosen for the solar wind parameters in this study instead of OMNI (Papitashvili King,
Sample usage ( ACK ) = and UAF that participated in the discussions leading to this article. We also thank the OMNIWeb, SuperMAG

Authors=Saiz, E.; Guerrero, A.; Cid, C.
Title=Mid-Latitude Double H-Spikes: Their Properties and Signatures in Different Geomagnetic Indices, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003453, ID=23663294
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:spdf, omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = (at https://supermag.jhuapl.edu/indices/ ); the SYM and ASY indices from the GSFC/SPDF OMNIWeb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = (at https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/omni_min.html ); the Dst data were obtained through the Kyoto WDC (at http://wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ ); the SSC
Sample usage ( BODY ) = (at https://supermag.jhuapl.edu/indices/ ); the SYM and ASY indices from the GSFC/SPDF OMNIWeb

Authors=Chou, Min-Yang; Yue, Jia; Wang, Jack; Huba, J. D.; El Alaoui, Mostafa; Kuznetsova, Maria M.; Rastatter, Lutz; Shim, Ja Soon; Fang, Tzu-Wei; Meng, Xing; Fuller-Rowell, Dominic; Retterer, John M.
Title=Validation of Ionospheric Modeled TEC in the Equatorial Ionosphere During the 2013 March and 2021 November Geomagnetic Storms, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003480, ID=23663296
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:space physics data facility, omniweb, iri, international reference ionosphere
Sample usage ( BODY ) = ( https://ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov/external-runs/swpc/ionosphere/WAM-IPE/WAM-IPE-July2021-22/index.html ). The Dst, Ap, and IMF Bz are available at Goddard Space Flight Center Space Physics Data Facility
Sample usage ( BODY ) = et al., 2005, 2012). The coupled model is driven by the actual solar wind data from OMNIweb. MSIS (e.g., Hedin,
Sample usage ( BODY ) = Physics Based MODel (PBMOD) and International Reference Ionosphere (IRI-2020), have been installed at NASA
Sample usage ( ABSTRACT ) = of ionospheric models against the reference model (International Reference Ionosphere 2016; IRI-2016).
Sample usage ( BODY ) = Physics Based MODel (PBMOD) and International Reference Ionosphere (IRI-2020), have been installed at NASA
Sample usage ( ABSTRACT ) = of ionospheric models against the reference model (International Reference Ionosphere 2016; IRI-2016).

Authors=Botek, Edith; Pierrard, Viviane; Winant, Alexandre
Title=Prediction of Radiation Belts Electron Fluxes at a Low Earth Orbit Using Neural Networks With PROBA-V/EPT Data, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003466, ID=23761590
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = data (bottom panel) during 2015-2018. OMNI Data Given the numerous works
Sample usage ( BODY ) = using the data. The OMNIWEB solar wind and geomagnetic data retrieved as input for the model are also introduced.

Authors=Jiang, Chunhua; Liu, Zhichao; Zhao, Cong; Liu, Tongxin; Yang, Guobin; Shen, Hua; Huang, Wengeng
Title=A Regional Model of Topside Ionospheric Effective Scale Heights Derived From Ionosonde and GNSS TEC, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003515, ID=23761596
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:iri
Sample usage ( BODY ) = profiles and are a much better representation than the Reinisch-Huang topsdie profiles and IRI-2007 model.

Authors=Fogg, Alexandra Ruth; Jackman, C. M.; Malone-Leigh, J.; Gallagher, P. T.; Smith, A. W.; Lester, M.; Walach, M. -T.; Waters, J. E.
Title=Extreme Value Analysis of Ground Magnetometer Observations at Valentia Observatory, Ireland, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003565, ID=23761599
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:space physics data facility, omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = W. Gjerleov and SuperMAG Collaborators ( 2023). We gratefully acknowledge use of NASA/GSFC’s Space Physics Data Facility’s OMNIWeb service, and OMNI data (N. Papitashvili, 2023). The AE and SYM-H indices
Sample usage ( BODY ) = and Sunspot Number Finally, upstream observations and geomagnetic indices are extracted from the OMNI (King
Sample usage ( BODY ) = extreme observation in B. All these data are retrieved from OMNIWeb

Authors=Li, Wenbo; Liu, Libo; Chen, Yiding; Xiao, Zhuowei; Le, Huijun; Zhang, Ruilong
Title=Improving the Extraction Ability of Thermospheric Mass Density Variations From Observational Data by Deep Learning, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003376, ID=23761826
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/omni_min.html ; https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/dx1.html ). HASDM data are available
Sample usage ( BODY ) = from http://tinyurl.com/densitysets . The SYM-H, AE, ap, and F10.7 indices can be obtained in OMNIweb

Authors=Lam, M. M.; Shore, R. M.; Chisham, G.; Freeman, M. P.; Grocott, A.; Walach, M. -T.; Orr, L.
Title=A Model of High Latitude Ionospheric Convection Derived From SuperDARN EOF Model Data, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003428, ID=23761832
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:space physics data facility, omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) =‘s Space Physics Data Facility’s OMNIWeb service https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov and OMNI data, provided
Sample usage ( BODY ) = specifically the OMNI 1-min data set (King Papitashvili, 2005). The variables are in GSM co-ordinates (Hapgood,
Sample usage ( BODY ) = Solar Wind Data We make use of the IMF and the solar wind velocity data as extracted through OMNIWeb,

Authors=Zhang, Hanke; Shen, Fang; Yang, Yi
Title=Research on the Effect of Data Assimilation for Three-Dimensional MHD Simulation of Solar Wind, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003429, ID=23761833
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = from the OMNI database (data available from http://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov ), which includes the hourly averaged
Sample usage ( ABSTRACT ) = numerical model with near-Earth in situ observations from the OMNI database to reconstruct solar
Sample usage ( BODY ) = from the OMNI database (data available from http://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov ), which includes the hourly averaged

Authors=Murphy, Kyle R.; Sandhu, Jasmine; Rae, I. Jonathan; Daggitt, Thomas; Glauert, Sarah; Horne, Richard B.; Watt, Clare E. J.; Bentley, Sarah; Kellerman, Adam; Ozeke, Louis; Halford, Alexa J.; Tian, Sheng; Breneman, Aaron; Olifer, Leonid; Mann, Ian R.; Angelopoulos, Vassilis; Wygant, John
Title=A New Four-Component L*-Dependent Model for Radial Diffusion Based on Solar Wind and Magnetospheric Drivers of ULF Waves, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003440, ID=23761835
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:cdaweb, omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = Probes data is available at the Coordinated Data Analysis Web (CDAWeb) https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/
Sample usage ( BODY ) = observations, we also use the OMNI data set (King Papitashvili, 2005), and the SpacePy (Morley et al., 2022)
Sample usage ( BODY ) = . The OMNI data is available at https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ . The higher-level database used to develop

Authors=Li, Wang; Zhu, Haoze; Feng, Jiandi; Wu, Xuequn; Tang, Jun; Zhang, Zhen; Chen, Junyu
Title=Asymmetric Ionospheric Fluctuations Over the Circum-Pacific Regions Following the January 2022 Tonga Volcanic Eruption, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003213, ID=23831081
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = Space Flight Center for solar and geomagnetic indices ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/dx1.html ), INTERMAGNET

Authors=Brunet, A.; Dahmen, N.; Katsavrias, C.; Santolik, O.; Bernoux, G.; Pierrard, V.; Botek, E.; Darrouzet, F.; Nasi, A.; Aminalragia-Giamini, S.; Papadimitriou, C.; Bourdarie, S.; Daglis, I. A.
Title=Improving the Electron Radiation Belt Nowcast and Forecast Using the SafeSpace Data Assimilation Modeling Pipeline, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003377, ID=23831131
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omni, omni2, omni-2, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = using the following formula: 3 j omni a eq , L * , Ec = 2 p - a eq a eq j uni a , L * , Ec sin ( a ) d a
Sample usage ( BODY ) = obtained from the OMNI2 data of March 2015, as a function of energy. The median value for the whole period is plotted
Sample usage ( BODY ) = at https://rbsp-ect.newmexicoconsortium.org/data\_pub/rbspa/mageis/level2/ and https://rbsp-ect.newmexicoconsortium.org/data\_pub/rbspb/mageis/level2/ . The solar wind and geomagnetic indices from the OMNIWeb database are publicly available

Authors=Brijraj, S.; Cilliers, P. J.; Kosch, M.
Title=Development of a Regional F-Region Critical Frequency Model for Southern Africa, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003482, ID=23831155
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:spdf, omniweb, international reference ionosphere
Sample usage ( BODY ) = (SANSA, 2010). The F10.7 and Kp indices were obtained from the GSFC/SPDF OMNIWeb interface maintained
Sample usage ( BODY ) = (SANSA, 2010). The F10.7 and Kp indices were obtained from the GSFC/SPDF OMNIWeb interface maintained
Sample usage ( BODY ) = from the International Reference Ionosphere 2012 (IRI2012) model. Their model produced an improvement, based

Authors=Collado-Villaverde, Armando; Munoz, Pablo; Cid, Consuelo
Title=Neural Networks for Operational SYM-H Forecasting Using Attention and SWICS Plasma Features, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003485, ID=23831159
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:cdaweb, spdf, space physics data facility, omni
Sample usage ( BODY ) = are downloaded from NASA’s Coordinated Data Analysis Web (CDAWeb). For the index, we retrieve the data
Sample usage ( BODY ) = Facility (SPDF) Coordinated Data Analysis Web (CDAWeb) https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/index.html
Sample usage ( BODY ) = level 2 data and the SYM-H index used for in this study is available through NASA’s Space Physics Data Facility (SPDF) Coordinated Data Analysis Web (CDAWeb) https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/index.html
Sample usage ( BODY ) = from the OMNI_HRO_5MIN data set. Meanwhile the SYM-H can be obtained from OMNI for the training and testing of the model,

Authors=Wang, Zihan; Zou, Shasha; Sun, Hu; Chen, Yang
Title=Forecast Global Ionospheric TEC: Apply Modified U-Net on VISTA TEC Data Set, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003494, ID=23831167
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:space physics data facility, omni, omniweb, international reference ionosphere
Sample usage ( ACK ) =Acknowledgments We acknowledge use of NASA/GSFC’s Space Physics Data Facility’s OMNIWeb service
Sample usage ( ACK ) = and OMNI data. ZW and SZ acknowledge NASA awards 80NSSC20K1313 and 80NSSC20K0190. YC acknowledges NSF DMS
Sample usage ( BODY ) = 10.7 , SYM-H and IMF B z are extracted from NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center’s (GSFC’s) OMNI data set
Sample usage ( ACK ) =Acknowledgments We acknowledge use of NASA/GSFC’s Space Physics Data Facility’s OMNIWeb service
Sample usage ( BODY ) = through OMNIWeb ( omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov ). Modified U-Net Model In this work, a modified U-Net model
Sample usage ( BODY ) = models, such as the International Reference Ionosphere model (Bilitza et al., 2017) and the NeQuick model

Authors=Jin, Yaqi; Miloch, Wojciech J.; Kotova, Daria; Jacobsen, Knut Stanley; Stevanovic, A. norde.; Clausen, Lasse B. N.; Ssessanga, Nicholas; Da Dalt, Federico
Title=Modeling TEC Irregularities in the Arctic Ionosphere Using Empirical Orthogonal Function Method, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003531, ID=23831179
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:cdaweb, omni, omniweb, international reference ionosphere
Sample usage ( BODY ) = ( http://wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dstdir/ ). For the present study, we use the daily averaged Kp, ap, and Dst indices from the NASA CDAWeb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = averaged OMNI data set (King Papitashvili, 2005). To represent the coupling between the solar
Sample usage ( BODY ) = can be obtained through https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/dx1.html . The EOF base functions and related fitting
Sample usage ( BODY ) = This might be expected, as the validation of the International Reference Ionosphere also indicates that empirical model

Authors=Sanchez-Cano, Beatriz; Witasse, Olivier; Knutsen, Elise W.; Meggi, Dikshita; Viet, Shayla; Lester, Mark; Wimmer-Schweingruber, Robert F.; Pinto, Marco; Moissl, Richard; Benkhoff, Johannes; Opgenoorth, Hermann; Auster, Uli; de Brujine, Jos; Collins, Peter; De Marchi, Guido; Fischer, David; Futaana, Yoshifumi; Godfrey, James; Heyner, Daniel; Holmstrom, Mats; Johnstone, Andrew; Joyce, Simon; Lakey, Daniel; Martinez, Santa; Milligan, David; Montagnon, Elsa; Muller, Daniel; Livi, Stefano A.; Prusti, Timo; Raines, Jim; Richter, Ingo; Schmid, Daniel; Schmitz, Peter; Svedhem, Hakan; Taylor, Matt G. G. T.; Tremolizzo, Elena; Titov, Dimitri; Wilson, Colin; Wood, Simon; Zender, Joe
Title=Solar Energetic Particle Events Detected in the Housekeeping Data of the European Space Agency’s Spacecraft Flotilla in the Solar System, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003540, ID=23831181
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omni, omni-2, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = Other Scientific Data Sets Earth: We use OMNI 2 data (King Papitashvili, 2005), where energetic
Sample usage ( BODY ) = data set was downloaded from https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ .

Authors=Li, S. Y.; Kronberg, E. A.; Mouikis, C. G.; Luo, H.; Ge, Y. S.; Du, A. M.
Title=Prediction of Proton Pressure in the Outer Part of the Inner Magnetosphere Using Machine Learning, 2023, doi:10.1029/2022SW003387, ID=24092808
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:space physics data facility, omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) =‘s Space Physics Data Facility’s OMNIWeb service (Papitashvili King, 2020a, 2020b). The analysis
Sample usage ( BODY ) = solar wind, and geomagnetic parameters from the OMNI database (King Papitashvili, 2005). The solar
Sample usage ( ABSTRACT ) = from the OMNI database are used as predictors. We trained several different machine-learning-based models
Sample usage ( BODY ) =‘s Space Physics Data Facility’s OMNIWeb service (Papitashvili King, 2020a, 2020b). The analysis

Authors=Yizengaw, Endawoke
Title=New Index to Characterize Ionospheric Irregularity Distribution, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003469, ID=24092811
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:spdf
Sample usage ( BODY ) = data from GOLD instrument are accessible at https://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/gold/level1c/ .

Authors=Oludehinwa, I. A.; Velichko, A.; Ogunsua, B. O.; Olusola, O. I.; Odeyemi, O. O.
Title=Dynamical Complexity Transitions During High-Intensity Long Duration Continuous Auroral Activities (HILDCAA) Events: Feature Analysis Based on Neural Network Entropy, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003475, ID=24092815
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:space physics data facility, omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = database of Space Physics Data Facility, NASA (King Papitashvili, 2005).
Sample usage ( BODY ) = was obtained from the online database of space Physics facility, NASA ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/omni
Sample usage ( BODY ) = was obtained from the online database of space Physics facility, NASA ( https://omniweb

Authors=Chingarandi, F. S.; Candido, C. M. N.; Becker-Guedes, F.; Jonah, O. F.; Moraes-Santos, S. P.; Klausner, V.; Taiwo, O. O.
Title=Assessing the Effects of a Minor CIR-HSS Geomagnetic Storm on the Brazilian Low-Latitude Ionosphere: Ground and Space-Based Observations, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003500, ID=24092820
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:cdaweb, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = earth orbit. Data Availability Statement The solar wind and IMF data were provided by the NASA CDAWeb
Sample usage ( ACK ) = imager and Ionosonde data. We gratefully acknowledge the GFSC NASA OMNIWEB and the Kyoto World Data
Sample usage ( BODY ) = point, L1 (1 au ), as well as geomagnetic indices Kp and Sym-H were obtained from the Omniweb platform.

Authors=Cao, Xin; Chu, Xiangning; Bortnik, Jacob; Weygand, James M.; Li, Jinxing; Aryan, Homayon; Ma, Donglai
Title=The Response of Ionospheric Currents to External Drivers Investigated Using a Neural Network-Based Model, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003506, ID=24092823
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = are measured by multiple spacecraft and ground-based observations from the OMNI database, and the target values
Sample usage ( BODY ) = Statement The OMNI data set can be accessed from omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov , and the EIC data set

Authors=He, Jianhui; Astafyeva, Elvira; Yue, Xinan; Pedatella, Nicholas M.; Lin, Dong; Fuller-Rowell, Timothy J.; Fedrizzi, Mariangel; Codrescu, Mihail; Doornbos, Eelco; Siemes, Christian; Bruinsma, Sean; Pitout, Frederic; Kubaryk, Adam
Title=Comparison of Empirical and Theoretical Models of the Thermospheric Density Enhancement During the 3-4 February 2022 Geomagnetic Storm, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003521, ID=24092825
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omni
Sample usage ( BODY ) = Solomon and Qian bands | 1-min OMNI data 1.25deg, 1.25deg, 0.25 scale height, and 5 min CTIPe Solomon and Qian

Authors=Smith, A. R.; Ozturk, D. S.; Delamere, P.; Lu, G.; Kim, H.
Title=Investigating the Interhemispheric Asymmetry in Joule Heating During the 2013 St. Patrick’s Day Geomagnetic Storm, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003523, ID=24092829
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omni, iri, international reference ionosphere
Sample usage ( ACK ) =Acknowledgments This study makes use of NASA OMNI data and NOAA HPI data. The simulations were run
Sample usage ( BODY ) = for the Weimer model was 1 min resolution IMF and solar wind data from the NASA OMNI database. The Weimer model
Sample usage ( BODY ) = min during the storm. The International Reference Ionosphere (IRI)
Sample usage ( BODY ) = min during the storm. The International Reference Ionosphere (IRI)

Authors=Issan, Opal; Riley, Pete; Camporeale, Enrico; Kramer, Boris
Title=Bayesian Inference and Global Sensitivity Analysis for Ambient Solar Wind Prediction, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW00355510.48550/arXiv.2305.08009, ID=24092838
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:cdaweb, space physics data facility
Sample usage ( BODY ) = ( https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov ). Model Chain Simulations The PFSS - WSA - HUX model chain simulations are run on the Alfven
Sample usage ( BODY ) = for retrieving space physics data sets from NASA’s Space Physics Data Facility website

Authors=Wang, Peian; Chen, Zhou; Deng, Xiaohua; Wang, Jing-Song; Tang, Rongxing; Li, Haimeng; Hong, Sheng; Wu, Zhiping
Title=The Short-Time Prediction of Thermospheric Mass Density Based on Ensemble-Transfer Learning, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003576, ID=25153443
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omni
Sample usage ( BODY ) = longitude, and latitude). Moreover, the external physical parameters (F 10.7 , Ap, and DOY) from OMNI data

Authors=Shi, Ya-fei; Yang, Cheng; Wang, Jian; Zheng, Yu; Meng, Fan-yi; Chernogor, Leonid F.
Title=A Hybrid Deep Learning-Based Forecasting Model for the Peak Height of Ionospheric F2 Layer, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003581, ID=25153445
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:iri, international reference ionosphere
Sample usage ( BODY ) = (IRI) model (Rawer et al., 1981) is the most widely used empirical ionospheric model, which forecasts
Sample usage ( ABSTRACT ) = evaluation metrics are 15.86, 11.03 km, 4.76%, and 0.93 in the test set. Compared to IRI, GRU, and LSTM
Sample usage ( BODY ) = space, such as electron content estimation (e.g., Panda et al., 2021). International Reference Ionosphere

Authors=He, Rong; Li, Min; Zhang, Qiang; Zhao, Qile
Title=A Comparison of a GNSS-GIM and the IRI-2020 Model Over China Under Different Ionospheric Conditions, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003646, ID=25153454
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:iri, international reference ionosphere
Sample usage ( BODY ) = empirical model such as the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model is a recommended choice to obtain
Sample usage ( ABSTRACT ) = The Global Ionosphere Map (GIM) or the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model
Sample usage ( TITLE ) =A Comparison of a GNSS-GIM and the IRI-2020 Model Over China Under Different Ionospheric Conditions
Sample usage ( BODY ) = empirical model such as the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model is a recommended choice to obtain
Sample usage ( ABSTRACT ) = The Global Ionosphere Map (GIM) or the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model

Authors=Aryan, Homayon; Bortnik, Jacob; Tobiska, W. Kent; Mehta, Piyush; Siddalingappa, Rashmi
Title=Enhanced Radiation Levels at Aviation Altitudes and Their Relationship to Plasma Waves in the Inner Magnetosphere, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003477, ID=25153693
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:space physics data facility, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = ). The geomagnetic index (AE) are freely available from NASA’s GSFC online space physics data facility, OMNIWeb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = ). The geomagnetic index (AE) are freely available from NASA’s GSFC online space physics data facility, OMNIWeb

Authors=Natras, Randa; Soja, Benedikt; Schmidt, Michael
Title=Uncertainty Quantification for Machine Learning-Based Ionosphere and Space Weather Forecasting: Ensemble, Bayesian Neural Network, and Quantile Gradient Boosting, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003483, ID=25153695
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:cdaweb, space physics data facility, omni, omniweb, iri, international reference ionosphere
Sample usage ( ACK ) = from University of Bern; the OMNIWeb CDAWeb service of NASA/GSFC’s Space Physics Data Facility and OMNI data; CCMC
Sample usage ( ACK ) = from University of Bern; the OMNIWeb CDAWeb service of NASA/GSFC’s Space Physics Data Facility and OMNI data; CCMC
Sample usage ( ACK ) = from University of Bern; the OMNIWeb CDAWeb service of NASA/GSFC’s Space Physics Data Facility and OMNI data; CCMC
Sample usage ( ACK ) = from University of Bern; the OMNIWeb CDAWeb service of NASA/GSFC’s Space Physics Data Facility and OMNI data; CCMC
Sample usage ( BODY ) = and geomagnetic activity were downloaded from the OMNIWeb NASA Service and added as input features. The data set
Sample usage ( ACK ) = Instant-Run System of NASA Goddard Space Flight Center and IRI 2016 data. Open Access funding enabled
Sample usage ( BODY ) = / , / , Baseline Frozen 1.18, 0.89, / , / , 2.17, 0.58, / , / , 0.81, 0.85, / , / , Baseline IRI 2016 3.39, 0.82,
Sample usage ( BODY ) = and forecasting (e.g., Ferreira et al., 2017; Orus Perez, 2019; Ozkan, 2022). The International Reference Ionosphere

Authors=Rout, Diptiranjan; Patra, S.; Kumar, S.; Chakrabarty, D.; Reeves, G. D.; Stolle, C.; Pandey, K.; Chakraborty, S.; Spencer, E. A.
Title=The Growth of Ring Current/SYM-H Under Northward IMF Bz Conditions Present During the 21-22 January 2005 Geomagnetic Storm, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003489, ID=25153698
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:spdf, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = (SYM-H and AL) and solar wind data are obtained from the GSFC/SPDF OMNIWeb (Papitashvili King, 2020).
Sample usage ( BODY ) = (SYM-H and AL) and solar wind data are obtained from the GSFC/SPDF OMNIWeb (Papitashvili King, 2020).

Authors=Nair, Manoj; Redmon, Rob; Young, Li-Yin; Chulliat, Arnaud; Trotta, Belinda; Chung, Christine; Lipstein, Greg; Slavitt, Isaac
Title=MagNet—A Data-Science Competition to Predict Disturbance Storm-Time Index (Dst) From Solar Wind Data, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003514, ID=25153701
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omni
Sample usage ( BODY ) = available from the NASA OMNI website (e.g., Papitashvili King, 2020). These data sets

Authors=Chu, Xiangning; Bortnik, Jacob; Li, Wen; Shen, Xiao-Chen; Ma, Qianli; Ma, Donglai; Malaspina, David; Huang, Sheng
Title=Distribution and Evolution of Chorus Waves Modeled by a Neural Network: The Importance of Imbalanced Regression, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003524, ID=25153707
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = and geomagnetic indices from the OMNI database and SuperMAG. NASA’s Van Allen Probes spacecraft consists of two
Sample usage ( BODY ) = and geomagnetic indices are obtained from the OMNI data set ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ) (Papitashvili King,

Authors=Luo, Xiaomin; Chen, Zhuang; Gu, Shengfeng; Yue, Neng; Yue, Tao
Title=Studying the Fixing Rate of GPS PPP Ambiguity Resolution Under Different Geomagnetic Storm Intensities, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003542, ID=25153708
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = Facility’s OMNIWeb service at https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/dx1.html (no registration required).

Authors=da Silva, D. E.; Wallace, S.; Arge, C. N.; Jones, S.
Title=Ensemble Forecasts of Solar Wind Connectivity to 1 Rs Using ADAPT-WSA, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW00355410.48550/arXiv.2309.08734, ID=25153709
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:spdf, space physics data facility
Sample usage ( BODY ) = Physics Data Facility at https://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/ .
Sample usage ( BODY ) = at https://ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov/models/WSA~v.5.2/ . Data from the ACE, STEREO-A, and STEREO-B satellites can be obtained from NASA’s Space Physics Data Facility at https://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/ .

Authors=Conde, D.; Castillo, F. L.; Escobar, C.; Garcia, C.; Garcia, J. E.; Sanz, V.; Zaldivar, B.; Curto, J. J.; Marsal, S.; Torta, J. M.
Title=Forecasting Geomagnetic Storm Disturbances and Their Uncertainties Using Deep Learning, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003474, ID=26144093
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:cdaweb, space physics data facility, omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( ACK ) =Acknowledgments We acknowledge use of NASA/GSFC’s Space Physics Data Facility’s OMNIWeb (or CDAWeb
Sample usage ( ACK ) =Acknowledgments We acknowledge use of NASA/GSFC’s Space Physics Data Facility’s OMNIWeb (or CDAWeb
Sample usage ( ACK ) = or ftp) service, and OMNI data. We also gratefully acknowledge the computer resources at ARTEMISA, funded
Sample usage ( ACK ) =Acknowledgments We acknowledge use of NASA/GSFC’s Space Physics Data Facility’s OMNIWeb (or CDAWeb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = are extracted from the NASA’s OMNIWeb page ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov ) with time resolution of 5 min

Authors=Zhang, T.; Ebihara, Y.; Tanaka, T.
Title=Nighttime Geomagnetic Response to Jumps of Solar Wind Dynamic Pressure: A Possible Cause of Quebec Blackout in March 1989, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003493, ID=26144097
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omniweb, vitmo
Sample usage ( BODY ) = et al., 2015). b See details in https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/vitmo/cgm.html . The 10-s resolution geomagnetic
Sample usage ( BODY ) = et al., 2015). b See details in https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/vitmo/cgm.html . The 10-s resolution geomagnetic

Authors=Tang, Jun; Yang, Dengpan; Ding, Mingfei
Title=Forecasting Ionospheric foF2 Using Bidirectional LSTM and Attention Mechanism, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003508, ID=26144101
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omniweb, iri, international reference ionosphere
Sample usage ( BODY ) = ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/dx1.html ). The IRI-2016 model is publicly available on https://irimodel.org . The code of models
Sample usage ( BODY ) = the international reference ionosphere (IRI) model is the most widely used global empirical model, which improves
Sample usage ( ABSTRACT ) = and 11.203% lower than those of the international reference ionosphere (IRI), LSTM, and BiLSTM models,
Sample usage ( BODY ) = the international reference ionosphere (IRI) model is the most widely used global empirical model, which improves
Sample usage ( ABSTRACT ) = and 11.203% lower than those of the international reference ionosphere (IRI), LSTM, and BiLSTM models,

Authors=Saito, S.; Hosokawa, K.; Sakai, J.; Tomizawa, I.
Title=Anomalous Long-Distance Propagation of ILS LOC Signals by the Es Layer and Its Impact on Aviation Receivers, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003577, ID=26144110
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omni
Sample usage ( BODY ) = assignment planning of VHF aeronautical navigation systems including the VHF omni-directional range (VOR),
Sample usage ( ABSTRACT ) = for an omni-directional antenna. It was strong enough to cause co-channel interference. Considering stronger power (-70

Authors=Ranjan, Alok Kuman; Sunil Krishna, M. V.; Amory-Mazaudier, C.; Fleury, R.; Sripathi, S.; Vichare, Geeta; Younas, W.
Title=Variability of Ionosphere Over Indian Longitudes to a Variety of Space Weather Events During December 2006, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003595, ID=26144112
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:spdf, omniweb
Sample usage ( ACK ) =Acknowledgments We sincerely thank NASA/SPDF OMNIWeb database, TIMED/GUVI, World Data Center (WDC)
Sample usage ( BODY ) = ( 2006), https://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/timed/guvi/ ). The O/N 2 ratio provided by TIMED/GUVI
Sample usage ( ACK ) =Acknowledgments We sincerely thank NASA/SPDF OMNIWeb database, TIMED/GUVI, World Data Center (WDC)
Sample usage ( BODY ) = , solar wind velocity ( v ), SYM-H, ASY-H, AU, AL, and AE indices are obtained from OMNIWeb interface

Authors=Kay, C.; Nieves-Chinchilla, T.; Hofmeister, S. J.; Palmerio, E.; Ledvina, V. E.
Title=A Series of Advances in Analytic Interplanetary CME Modeling, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003647, ID=26144115
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:cdaweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = from Parker Solar Probe data were retrieved from CDAWeb (NASA CDAWeb Development Team, 2019).

Authors=Dutta, S.; Cohen, M. B.
Title=Topside Electron Density Modeling Using Neural Network and Empirical Model Predictions, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003501, ID=26523511
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omniweb, iri, international reference ionosphere
Sample usage ( BODY ) = OMNIWeb Data Explorer (Papitashvili, 2020). Indices used were at low time resolution (hourly or daily
Sample usage ( BODY ) = Existing Empirical Models The International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) is considered the standard
Sample usage ( ABSTRACT ) = Ionosphere (IRI) and the Empirical-Canadian High Arctic Ionospheric Model (E-CHAIM). In prior work,
Sample usage ( BODY ) = Existing Empirical Models The International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) is considered the standard
Sample usage ( ABSTRACT ) = learning (ML) model and compare it to existing empirical models, specifically the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) and the Empirical-Canadian High Arctic Ionospheric Model (E-CHAIM). In prior work,

Authors=Ngwira, Chigomezyo M.; Arritt, Robert; Perry, Charles; Weygand, James M.; Sharma, Rishi
Title=Occurrence of Large Geomagnetically Induced Currents Within the EPRI SUNBURST Monitoring Network, 2023, doi:10.1002/swe.v21.12, ID=26523516
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:space physics data facility, omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( ACK ) = The authors gratefully acknowledge NASA/GSFC Space Physics Data Facility service for solar
Sample usage ( BODY ) = The solar wind data used in this study were obtained from the NASA/GSFC Space Physics Data Facility OMNIWeb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = wind data not properly aligning with ground observations is a result of the shifting applied on the OMNI
Sample usage ( ACK ) = wind and geomagnetic AE/Sym-H index data used in this study ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/
Sample usage ( BODY ) = The solar wind data used in this study were obtained from the NASA/GSFC Space Physics Data Facility OMNIWeb

Authors=Ruan, Haibing; Lei, Jiuhou; Lu, Jianyong; Tang, Fen
Title=An Empirical Model of Ionospheric Total Electron Content Based on Tide-Like Signature Modeling, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003564, ID=26523525
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = ( https://cddis.nasa.gov/archive/gnss/products/ionex/ ) via registration. Solar radiation data are obtained from the OMNI Goddard Flight Center
Sample usage ( BODY ) = ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/dx1.html ). The empirical model developed in this work is available at Ruan ( 2023).

Authors=Ssessanga, Nicholas; Miloch, Wojciech Jacek; Clausen, Lasse Boy Novock; Kotova, Daria
Title=Performance Analysis of a Strong Constraint 4DVar and 4DEnVar on Regional Ionosphere Imaging, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003584, ID=26523529
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omniweb, iri, international reference ionosphere
Sample usage ( BODY ) = at http://wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ or https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/dx1.html ). We assume a quiet terrestrial ionosphere when Kp
Sample usage ( BODY ) = reference ionosphere (IRI, Bilitza et al., 2022)), but then assumed to propagate for short time periods (15
Sample usage ( ABSTRACT ) = from the same background (IRI-2016), and electron densities forward propagated (30-min) by a Gauss Markov filter- the
Sample usage ( BODY ) = th ensemble member, we run the climatological empirical International reference ionosphere model (IRI;

Authors=Lanabere, V.; Dimmock, A. P.; Rosenqvist, L.; Juusola, L.; Viljanen, A.; Johlander, A.; Odelstad, E.
Title=Analysis of the Geoelectric Field in Sweden Over Solar Cycles 23 and 24: Spatial and Temporal Variability During Strong GIC Events, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003588, ID=26523530
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:spdf, space physics data facility, omni, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = Figures 6a and 6b show the hourly IMF and Dst index obtained from the GSFC/SPDF OMNIWeb interface (King
Sample usage ( ACK ) = 4000128139/19/D/CT as well as 4000138064/22/D/KS. We acknowledge use of NASA/GSFC’s Space Physics Data Facility
Sample usage ( ACK ) =‘s OMNIWeb service, and OMNI data. We acknowledge the substorm timing list identified by the Newell
Sample usage ( BODY ) = Th solar wind, SYM-H data were extracted from NASA/GSFC’s OMNI data set through ONMIWeb
Sample usage ( ACK ) =‘s OMNIWeb service, and OMNI data. We acknowledge the substorm timing list identified by the Newell
Sample usage ( BODY ) = Figures 6a and 6b show the hourly IMF and Dst index obtained from the GSFC/SPDF OMNIWeb interface (King

Authors=Chen, Jiawen; Zhong, Jiahao; Hao, Yongqiang; Wan, Xin; Li, Qiaoling; Tang, Zijing; Song, Xingyan; Han, Hao; Wang, Kang; Kuai, Jiawei; Ren, Aojun
Title=Horizontal Spatial Correlation of the Ionospheric Day-To-Day Variations at Low Latitudes Based on GOLD Nmax Data, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003627, ID=26523546
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:space physics data facility, omniweb
Sample usage ( BODY ) = ) and at NASA’s Space Physics Data Facility ( https://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/gold/level2/nmax ). Nmax
Sample usage ( BODY ) = are obtained from NASA omniweb ( https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ).

Authors=Wang, Jian; Liu, Yi-ran; Shi, Ya-fei
Title=A High Accuracy Spatial Reconstruction Method Based on Surface Theory for Regional Ionospheric TEC Prediction, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003663, ID=26523555
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:iri, international reference ionosphere
Sample usage ( BODY ) = coverage areas. The former models, such as the international reference ionosphere (IRI) (Bilitza, 2018)
Sample usage ( BODY ) = coverage areas. The former models, such as the international reference ionosphere (IRI) (Bilitza, 2018)

Authors=Wu, Kun; Qian, Liying; Wang, Wenbin; Cai, Xuguang; Mclnerney, Joseph M.
Title=Investigation of the Physical Mechanisms of the Formation and Evolution of Equatorial Plasma Bubbles During a Moderate Storm on 17 September 2021, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003673, ID=26523559
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:cdaweb, omniweb, international reference ionosphere
Sample usage ( BODY ) = ( https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ) and the Kyoto world data center ( http://wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ ). The COSMIC-TEC data
Sample usage ( BODY ) = ( 2023). The IMF, SYM/H, Kp, AE, and F10.7 data are obtained from the OMNIWeb service
Sample usage ( BODY ) = used the International Reference Ionosphere and a model of horizontal wind to compute the RTI growth rate.

Authors=Luo, Hanze; Gong, Yingkui; Chen, Si; Yu, Cheng; Yang, Guang; Yu, Fengzheng; Hu, Ziyue; Tian, Xiangwei
Title=Prediction of Global Ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) Based on SAM-ConvLSTM Model, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003707, ID=26523566
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:iri, international reference ionosphere
Sample usage ( BODY ) = the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model based on empirical modeling method by using a lot of statistical
Sample usage ( BODY ) = the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model based on empirical modeling method by using a lot of statistical

Authors=Carter, Brett A.; Lugaz, Noe; Morley, Steven K.; Gannon, Jennifer; Zou, Shasha; Liu, Huixin
Title=Space Weather in the Popular Media, and the Opportunities the Upcoming Solar Maximum Brings, 2023, doi:10.1029/2023SW003819, ID=26523572
journal=Space Weather
Keywords found:omniweb
Sample usage ( ACK ) = their data openly available, and to NASA’s OMNIWeb service.
Sample usage ( BODY ) = was obtained from https://trends.google.com/trends/ . The Kp and F10.7 data were obtained from NASA’s OMNIWeb service (Papitashvili King, 2020);