File: AAREADME.TXT Version: 11/15/2001 JFC ------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Pioneer 10 spacecraft was launched from Earth in March 1972 for an encounter with Jupiter in Dec. 1973, thereafter following a solar system escape trajectory near the Ecliptic. As of March 1998 the spacecraft was still operational and being tracked occasionally, although the Pioneer Project officially terminated on March 31, 1997. The file PIONEER10_NMC.txt includes information extracted from the NSSDC Master Catalog about this mission and the onboard experiments. The following table gives the dates, times, and jovian radii (1 Rj = 71,492 km) when Pioneer 10 first entered and last existed the magnetosphere of Jupiter, these being the intervals for which interplanetary data are not available. Event Year/Day/Time Radius Year-Month-Day Entry 1973/330/19:46 108.9 Rj 1973-11-26 Exit 1973/356/19:28 242.6 Rj 1973-12-22 The following subdirectories include data and information for various experiments and datatypes as indicated: MAG - Helium Vector Magnetometer (HVM) Experiment, Jet Propulsion Laboratory PLASMA - Plasma Analyzer (PA) Experiment, NASA Ames Research Center MERGED - Merged and hourly averaged interplanetary solar wind plasma, magnetic field, and spacecraft trajectory data set compiled by NSSDC OPTICAL - Zodiacal light data set documentation PARTICLE - four energetic particle/cosmic ray experiments (CPI, CRT, GTT, TRD) UV - Ultraviolet Photometer Experiment, University of Southern California TRAJ - spacecraft ephemeris data sets from the Pioner Project at NASA Ames Research Center and NSSDC's Satellite Situation Center (SSC) Related Information and Data: Further details on the spacecraft, experiment, data sets at NSSDC, and related WWW sites can be found on the Pioneer 10/11 flight project page under http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/space/ Hour averages of the interplanetary trajectory and solar wind data may be also be accessed and plotted on-line through the COHOWeb service based at the same WWW site as above. Access to the Satellite Situation Center (SSC) service for heliocentric coordinates from Pioneer, Voyager, Ulysses, and other spacecraft operating in interplanetary space is also provided from this site. The SSC maintains extensive data bases of orbital elements and cartesian coordinates for many earth-orbiting and interplanetary science spacecraft. Acknowledgement: Use of these data in publications should be accompanied at minimum by acknowledgements of the National Space Science Data Center and the responsible Principal Investigator defined in the experiment documentation provided here.